Principles for Systems of Managed Care in Accordance with IOM recommendations

The United States Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), Center for Mental Health Care (CMHC) set the first step in attaining and transforming mental health care in the United States. The federal action agenda is the first step in addressing such issues and challenges confronting the mental health care in the state. The Principles for Systems of Managed Care emphasizes on building a system that is evidence-based, recovery focused, and consumer and family driven.Reforms is insufficient to use in order to improve the current mental health care system, the commission carefully chose the word ‘transformation’ to drastically reach its visions and objectives (SAMHSA, 2008). The principles point out the main objective of the healthcare focusing on individual level, community level, policies, mental health researches and the principle of federalism. The Federal Action Agenda focuses its action base on these fi ve principles of the executive order.Principles are as follows: (1) attaining each individual's maximum level of employment, self-care, interpersonal relationships, and community participation is one of the main focuses in order to extract the desired outcomes of mental health care; (2) focus on community-level models of care that effectively coordinate the multiple health and human service providers and public and private payers involved in mental health treatment and delivery of services; (3) focus on those policies that maximize the utility of existing resources by increasing cost-effectiveness and reducing unnecessary and burdensome regulatory barriers; (4) consider how mental health research findings can be used most effectively to influence the delivery of services; and, (5) follow the principles of Federalism, and ensure that [the Commission's] recommendations promote innovation, flexibility, and accountability at all levels of government and respect the constitutional role o f the States and Indian tribes. 2. Are they in accordance with the IOM recommendations for redesigning the healthcare system that we have been discussing throughout the session? Please explain. These agenda fits the call of the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommendations for redesigning the healthcare system.IOM as established in 1970 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Medicine provides independent, objective, evidence-based advice to policymakers, health professionals, the private sector, and the public. As the IOM serves as an adviser to the state to improve health situation, it sets standards and suggestions in redesigning the health care system in order to improve the present condition of the nation’s healthcare system. IOM recommends focus on the individual level of recovery of the mental health patients; transform services to community level, policies supporting the improvement of the services and most importantly is the health resea rches that will further develop the health care practices.The agenda set by SAMHSA Center for Mental Health Services (CMHS) is in accordance to the IOM recommendations in redesigning the health care system in order to advances. References What is Mental Health?. (July 25, 2006). Retrieved June 1, 2007, from http://mentalhealth. about. com/cs/stressmanagement/a/whatismental. htm United States Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). TRANSFORMING MENTAL HEALTH CARE IN AMERICA. The Federal Action Agenda: First Steps. (2008). United States Department of Health and Human Services Institute of Medicine. In Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. from http://www. iom. edu/

Pacific Grove

Question 1: Based on the company’s forecasted financial statements, can the company quickly comply with the banks requirements? It depends on what you consider quickly. If the deadline is to only to have a plan ready by June 30th, 2012 then it looks like they can come pretty close without implementing any major changes. Just by following their expected future growth plans they will almost reach the requirements of the bank within 4 years. Using the information provided from their forecasted financials, by 2015 Pacific Grove will reach a 55% ratio of interest/bearing debt to total assets and their equity multiplier will be 2. 7. (See Exhibit 1) Depending on how stringent the bank is this may not be quick enough of a timeline or progressive enough of a plan. If they want these figures lowered to the required levels by 2012 then Pacific Grove must do something more aggressive reduce interest bearing debt levels. The company should explore ways to reduce its need for working capit al financing. They should see if there are ways of improving their supply chain efficiency and forecasting so that they can reduce their inventory levels.They should look to negotiate with suppliers to reduce the rate they are paying for inventory. Pacific Grove should also see if they can extend the length of their accounts payable. Even if they have to pay a slight price premium, if the rate(APR) is less than what the banks are charging them in interest, it could help to both save money and reduce their capital needs. They should also see if they can adjust the credit policy terms with their customers to shorten the number of days before payment.By reducing receivables and increasing payables they should be able to reduce their financing needs from the bank in notes payable and thus lower their interest-bearing debt. It is unlikely that even with changes in working capital structure they will be able to reduce their debt within a year. Raising funds by selling common stock to pay- off some of their interest bearing debt may be necessary in order to quickly comply with the banks requirements. My suggestion however would be to acquire the other company which has better debt structure.When the two companies are financial are combined Pacific Groves ratios will be under those required by the bank. Exhibit 1: 2. Should the new television program be produced and sponsored by Pacific Grove Spice? If yes how the necessary investment should be financed? I would say no. At first glance the new investment looks good. The upside of the investment is that it would increase the company’s sales, profits, and cash flow above their currently expected levels. Despite this upside it also significantly increases the yearly net working capital investment.The additional funds needed to pay for additional working capital means that the project has negative cash flow for both year 0 and year 1. Pacific Grove would really need to borrow or raise a total $2,573,118 to initially start and fund the venture before positive project cash flows start. If we are only looking at the financial implications of investing in the company using the expected IRR and NPV we may be fooled into thinking this new television program would be a great investment. Even if our WACC were 20%, we can expect the NPV of the project to be $1,716,414.When we look at discounted payback, however, we see that at a WACC of 20% the project payback period would be a little over 4 years and even the simple payback period is 3 years (see exhibit 2). This demonstrates that there is significant risk that the project investments may not be paid off, especially if actual performance is worse than expected. The most important issue currently facing the company is to reduce its interesting bearing debt so that it can continue to receive financing from the bank to support operations and growth.Investing in a project with a payback period of 3 years or longer would not be a wise decision as it would initially raise the level of interest bearing debt unless funded through the selling of equity. Although there may be some synergies between the television network and Pacific Grove which could help to promote their brand, it may also take away needed focus from their core business and lead to a poorer performance and erosion of its competitive position in the market.Pacific Grove’s lack of experience and knowledge about producing a television show add to the level of risk of the project. If they were confident that the investment will work the only viable option to raise capital while not increasing debt would be to sell shares in the company. This may not please current shareholders as they would face dilution in both the value of their shares and their percentage of ownership in the company. Exhibit 2: 3. Should the company issue new common stock to the external investment group?No, I don’t think they should issue the stock. If they decide to issue shares they will lose some percentage of their company control. In fact, Peterson and the Founders will go from controlling a total of 32% of the company to only 23. 8% meaning that the investment group would actually have more control of the company than the founders at 25. 6%. (See exhibit3) Although the share price will only drop slightly to $31. 30, the dilution of shares and drop in stock price may displease current shareholders.The market may respond by the further selling off of existing shares dropping the stock price more and further hurting the company’s financial status. Another problem with issuing the common stock is that although it will provide access to capital which they can use to pay off interest bearing debt If the bank requires the company to lowers its debt levels within the next year and no other banks are willing to lend, then issuing the common stock may be seem like the only viable option to quickly meet the bank’s lending requirements.I would argue, however, that acquiring High Country Seasoning company would be a better choice as it will also resolve the debt issues while also providing other synergies and not lowering the stock price of the company. Exhibit 3: 4. Should Pacific Group Spice acquire High Country Seasonings? Yes. Acquiring High Country Seasoning would help to do several things. First because of the company’s better financial debt structure will improve Pacific Spice Groups overall debt structure upon merging.The deal would not require the issuance of debt and would not lower the company’s current stock price. The two companies also operate in the same business line. This should help them to become a stronger player in the market by capturing more market share in the industry. There should be some cost savings because of economies of scales and the ability to leverage both companies’ assets. The only question remaining is whether the purchase price is greater than the estimated value of the company. E xhibit 4: Exhibit 5:

Compare three pre-20th Century poems about London Essay

I am going to compare three very different poems about London. The first poem is ‘London’ by William Blake, written around 1800. ‘Upon Westminster bridge’ is the second poem , by William Wordsworth, again written around 1800. The third poem by Mary Ann Evans in the mid-19th century is called ‘In a London drawing room.’ William Blake was a man of strong opinions, he was a strange person who painted horrific art and walked around naked in his garden. He was a strict Christian and wrote hymns. People disliked him for his strange ideas and strong criticism of what he felt was wrong. William Wordsworth lived in the Lake District, and wrote poems about where he live; the countryside. Whilst visiting London he wrote a poem about what he could see from Westminster bridge. Mary Ann Evans lived in London she was a tomboy by the name of George Elliot. Her father was a vicar. She moved to London to live a more interesting life. Working for a printing company she realised how mistreated women were. The story behind ‘Upon Westminster bridge’ is:- London looks very beautiful. You’d be sad not to be impressed. It’s about what Wordsworth sees from Westminster bridge. His theme is simple; He likes what he sees. London has a very different theme: William Blake lives in London and can’t stand it. The story is very simple the poet wanders through London’s streets thinking about what he sees. In a London drawing room also has a simple story; Mary Ann Evans is in a drawing room looking out into the street. Her theme is much more complex She talks about how London through this window is dull, grey and boring. When she says this she actually means that’s how she feels inside and expresses it through her poetry. ‘Upon Westminster bridge’ is a sonnet because it has fourteen lines praising London’s beauty, it has only one verse. It has a regular iambic rhythm all the way through: Giving the poem a joyful sound. There is no regular rhyming pattern but some lines rhyme. London uses quatrains which means it has four equal lines into four verses. London has a regular and joyful rhythm, which is ironic because of its sad message. The rhyming follows an ACBD pattern (‘A’ rhymes with line ‘C’-‘B’ rhymes with line ‘D.) ‘In a London drawing room’ has no verses, twenty lines which have each ten syllables in them. There is no regular rhythm, because of the regular enjambment. â€Å"Cutting the sky with one long line of wall Like soled Fog: Far as the eye can stretch.† The enjambment causes lines to run into each other. There is no rhyme a tall in the poem. There is a lot of figurative language in ‘Upon Westminster bridge.’ â€Å"wear The beauty of the morning; silent bare,† This a personification because the city wears the beauty of the morning like a dress. â€Å"The river glideth at his own sweet will:† In line twelve names the river a ‘he’. This poem has a lot of imagery, one of them mentions valley, rock and hill, putting the picture of the valleys, hills and rocks on the horizon. In a London drawing room too uses figurative language, â€Å"The world seems one huge prison-house and court,† this is a similar because the world seems to be like a prison-house. A metaphor would be, â€Å"Cutting the sky with one long line of wall,† this is calling the row of houses a wall cutting the sky. The figurative language in London are, â€Å"The mind-forg’d manacles I hear.† Means the people in London believe they are in manacles. The metaphor at the end of the third verse is about the old war soldiers begging outside wealthy houses, â€Å"And the hapless soldier’s sigh Runs in blood down palace walls.† In ‘Upon Westminster bridge’ most of the ‘play on words’ are to keep the rhyme and rhythm in a pattern. London plays on words quiet a lot compared with Upon Westminster bridge. At the end of the first verse there is an element of alliteration, â€Å"Marks of weakness. Marks of woe,† woe is a much more powerful word to use than sad plus it alliterates with weakness. The second verse uses ‘in every†¦.’ Four times to get the point that this is serious across more strongly. † The mind-forg’d manacles I hear,† is an alliteration of the letter ‘M’. On the last line, the last two words are marriage and hearse (car that carries a coffin) this is called juxtaposition; because marriage is associated with beginning and hearse is associated with the end they are opposites. This is an interesting way to end the poem. The only real play on words in ‘in a London drawing room’ was the last line because the three last words are the only positive words (colour, warmth and joy) in the whole poem but just before it says ‘with lowest rate of’. So they might be positive but she’s saying there is no colour, warmth or joy. I feel London is the most effective poem. This is because I like the irony in the rhythm and rhyme which sounds happy but its meaning is sad. I also like the Juxtaposition in the last line ‘Marriage hearse’. He uses clever words and sentences to put down London. I don’t like ‘In a London drawing room’ because it drags on so as to lose its meaning. ‘Upon Westminster bridge’ I quite like because its cheerful but I still prefer the way ‘London’ is written because it uses good words and clever poetry.

Forensics, Health And Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Forensics, Health And Ethics - Essay Example From this article, it is clear that authorities have the upper hand towards what the corpse might be put into. There would be institutions who would honor legal documents while some would need other supporting documents that families would need to satisfy. With regards to ethics, there are still undetermined standards and guidelines concerning people who are mentally challenged. This should be the aspect of health care and ethics, even forensics, which should be further expounded by different associations. It is to protect the rights of people with the mental problem yet is still very much alive and has the same human rights as any normal human being. Appelbaum (1997) even stated that â€Å"Violations of moral rules, in fact, are an inevitable consequence of the complexity of life.† When emotions are put into play, balancing the facts and ethics sometimes become impossible. Emotions would weigh too much that it is the ethics that will overrule the facts which would create conflicts. Some might even go into extremes just to prove their point even if it is not feasible most of the times. People have lost their loved ones and others have lost their careers by not being able to balance facts and ethics properly. However, for some, it is the facts that are weighed more and unethically make decisions. The latter occurs not much as the prior scenario. There should be a different code of ethics for each branch of health science and healthcare. Answering to the needs of people in different situations would mean different judgments to be considered.

Innovative Organizations in the UAE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Innovative Organizations in the UAE - Essay Example It also merged with GasCities to improve production and increase its presence in the market across Europe and America. The firm is also a top innovative organization because it engages in the acquisition, discovery and expansion of fuel concessions (Al, 238). The other top innovative firm is the Emirates Airline that operates cargo and passenger services. The company is engaged in sports sponsorship of top football clubs across Europe, such as Real Madrid, PSG and Arsenal among others (Wilson 32). This helps it with increasing its market base beyond the UAE borders with the aim of beating competition from Etihad Airways. The company also comes up with considerable offers that favor international passengers with its continuous commercial flights. Emirates Airline is a recognized brand that launches latest flights from the Boeing Company to enhance luxury, class and comfort (Wilson 56). It is significant to launch and diversify the products and services to create a distinction from the competitors’ products. As a result, Emirates Airlines and Crescent Petroleum are among the innovative organizations in the

Marketing Intelligence Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Marketing Intelligence Report - Essay Example They should devise suitable plans and choose appropriate methods in order to gain high quality marketing information to analyse and evaluate. To this end, the process of Marketing Intelligence is essential. This paper will identify appropriate marketing intelligence requirements for business decision-making that are required to design, plan and implement a marketing intelligence programme. This will be done by focusing on how quantitative and qualitative information can be interpreted and coherently presented with the appropriate intelligence that leads to effective marketing and business decisions. The process, quality and outcomes of a marketing intelligence project will be evaluated to substantiate the report. The paper will examine the marketing intelligence issues relative to financial institutions in the UK. The Marketing Concept and Marketing Intelligence Marketing is the procedure through which an organization plans and executes the creation, promotion, pricing and distribution of goods and services to sell and create satisfaction for consumers and to meet organizational objectives. It is thus required for the organization to focus on consumers in order to understand their needs and to make them satisfied in the shortest possible time and in the most efficient ways that prove to be beneficial for both consumers and the organization. This implies that any organization has to get involved in gathering information relative to consumer needs and collect marketing intelligence in order to efficiently meet the given needs. Marketing research is a crucial element of marketing intelligence and helps in improving the management’s decision making process through the availability of timely, specific and authentic information. All decisions taken by the management create specific needs for information without which the pertinent strategi es cannot be developed. In the context of financial institutions in the UK, market intelligence implies the ability of the institution to collect market information in objective and systematic ways and to effectively analyze and interpret the same. This information should be applied in the right context to come up with strategic proposals and action strategies. The application of the information in the right context is the element that differentiates marketing intelligence from market research. It essentially refers to the aspect of information gathering relative to the wider market intelligence processes. A market intelligent financial institution has the ability to ascertain the kind of efficient marketing research tools that are most applicable to resolve its current problems. It implements the most efficient strategies in ensuring outcomes that are reliable and of high quality. Eventually, such institutions are able to incorporate the outcomes of the research to develop efficien t strategies (Kim and Mauborgne, 2004 ). The process of gathering marketing intelligence The process of gathering marketing intelligence for financial institutions is characterized with a gap in terms of tools that enhance their operations. In most cases, the research outcomes are not fully scattered across the entire institution, which prevents them from being effectively included in the business operations. Mostly, marketing research is an isolated effort that does not allow the results to be acted upon effectively. In addressing this issue, it is important to develop a systematic strategy that takes the institution through the complete procedure of marketing activities from designing to implementing and applying. The institution should determine the objectives and

Early Jazz and Society New Orleans & Chicago Assignment

Early Jazz and Society New Orleans & Chicago - Assignment Example The reason here is the fact that many conservatives first viewed jazz as a genre of music associated with dirty life practices such as prostitution among others. Second, â€Å"The secretary of the United States Navy ordered the closing of prostitution, gambling places, saloons and dance halls in 1917 across Storyville district of New Orleans.† This made other jazz musicians to look for work in other places. Further discrimination ensured that blacks migrated to other areas yet they were the majority customers for jazz musicians. Louis Armstrong later settled in Chicago becoming the pioneer of jazz music alongside other native Chicago jazz musicians. Lastly, â€Å"Radio stations generally boycotted jazz and blues music, but enough percolated through the air waves to increase the cult status of jazz. However, it was the record that contributed to the spread of jazz among white audience (Scarufi, P.).†Ã‚   In fact, jazz in Chicago is believed to have flourished owing to th e demise of the genre in New Orleans. Clearly, the behavior by radio stations shows a sense of sabotage to a genre already flourishing in many parts of the United States especially, Chicago and New Orleans. Arguably, this indicates how much skeptical the conservatives were about the existence of jazz music. Therefore, it is clear that jazz music in both New Orleans and Chicago faced a lot of resistance by the conservative public. Nevertheless, the genre managed to percolate and is now one of United States’ most loved music types.

Research the roles of African Americans in the military history of Essay

Research the roles of African Americans in the military history of World War I. How were African Americans recruited How were t - Essay Example This paper seeks to discuss African American soldiers’ role in the military history of the First World War, starting with the process of recruitment, moving along to their experiences in the armed forces, as well as in combat, and finally exploring the psychological impact it had on African Americans, in addition to their view of racial discrimination. 2.0 African Americans and Recruitment In the spring of 1917, The United States of America had to face a war of unsurpassed magnitude, requiring it to harness all its resources -- material, intellectual, and human. Hence, this was the mobilization of the colored people as a part of the country’s line of defense in the First World War (Williams 15). However, the path towards the fulfillment of their patriotic duty was not paved clear. Opposition in the person of members of the senate and southern democrats existed (Orr 90). The aforementioned officials resisted the idea of including African American draftees in the armed fo rces of the United States. Senator James K. Vardaman was adamant in his idea that millions of armed colored men served only as an unparalleled peril to the South (Ellis 11). However, because of black leaders’ efforts, 367,710 blacks were drafted (Orr 90). These African American draftees consisted of a variety of professions from common workers and farmers to physicians and attorneys. They were issued drafts on the months of June and September, and were ordered to join the 1,200 enlistees in Fort Dodge, Des Moines, Iowa in a Colored Officers Training Camp, regardless if they were willing to do so or not (Lentz-Smith 41). The aforementioned training camp was made possible through the resoluteness of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in pushing for the setting up of a training school for African American officers (Orr 91). 2.1 African Americans in the Armed Forces and in Combat African Americans’ participation in military defense was a n unheard of concept even if it was in service to America (Lentz-Smith 21). Majority of white people greatly opposed this on the premise that colored people could not be capable soldiers (Williams 2). Some even went so far as to consider the colored man as more like a farm animal such as a horse instead of a man; an example was Ely Green who decided to enlist in the war upon hearing that very discriminating statement from white farmers (Lentz- Smith 38). Even with their entry to the armed forces, African Americans experienced the said discrimination. 200, 000 of those black soldiers were relegated to the American Expeditionary Force and were assigned labor functions -- something as menial as digging up trenches (Roberts and Tucker 2318). Hence, the reality of shouldering shovels in place of guns (Williams 2). The Navy further highlighted this by only including black men as mess boys or attendants. However, no such emphasis compared to the Marines’ complete rejection of them ( Roberts and Tucker 2318). Racial discrimination was underlined in what is now known as the Battle of Anniston. The soldiers of the Third Alabama Colored Infantry experienced such blatant discrimination as they were driven back to camp by white military men and civilians when they went out on their first night there. They endured this

Vicarious responsibility and uk law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Vicarious responsibility and uk law - Essay Example ssing in details if there can be a convincing argument to justify the boundary English law sets between acts of employees for which the employer is liable and those for which the employee is liable. Personally, I think that the argument is two- way -traffic for instance, there is a convincing argument for there is a justifiable distinction highlighted which clarifies what the employer ought to do in order not to be held responsible. Therefore the employer just needs to read in between the lines to make sure that he plays save at all times. On the other hand, it can be said that there is no convincing argument given the fact that some concepts in the law states that the employer can be held responsible even though the employee is no longer working in the premises. To start with, there are so many employers who have little awareness that they can be liable for a range of actions or omissions which are committed by their employees especially in the course of their employment. These actions comprises of violent, bullying, discriminatory act, breach of copyright, being liberal and bullying among others. In addition, it is possible that the actions can be taken against the employer for the behaviors of even the third party the like of the clients and customers if they are controlled by the employer. Therefore there is a convincing argument because the law clearly stated the relationship or the link between the employer and the employee which makes the employer liable for the omissions or behaviors of the employee. On that note, when it comes to vicarious liability one can only have one key question which is whether the employee was acting in a personal capacity or in the course of their employment? More so, it is possible to also ask if the employ ers’ liability ends with the dismissal of the employee from the organization or if the employee leaves the organization. Nevertheless, the law states that actions can be taken against the employer even though the employee

Identification of Problems and Justification for Target Corporation Case Study

Identification of Problems and Justification for Target Corporation - Case Study Example The management system was not in touch with the realities of the Canadian consumers needs. The analogous approach by the management without incorporating the difference in dynamics in culture, demographic and perception of Canadians in comparison to the US consumers by the management played a key role. However, current the leadership of the company has exchanged hands from Tony Fisher to Mark Schindele. This clearly demonstrates that indeed failure of success of the company emanated from the management execution (which might have been poor). Mark Schindele has the mandate and the responsibility to ensure that Target Canada is revived (Pirouz and Hong Para 1). Sourcing merchandise was a critical problem at the company. The storing inventory and distribution of products to the stores doubled the problem. Moreover, Target Canada relied on retailers to distribute its merchandise hence stocking became a real problem. Keeping shelves stocked with minimum stock proved challenging for the company. Majority of the stores were empty. It is completely impossible to sell products that are not available. In less than a year Target opened more than a hundred store with few national distribution centers that were to services these stores. It was impossible to distribute the right product to different stores in a manner that would commensurate with the products that the respective stores actually needed. For instant, in Windsor store, the products offered did not match the taste and preference of the locals. Customers would walk into the stores and would hardly find the desired products. The management was unconscious of the customers’ need analy sis at its various stores.   Many shelves were empty because the stores had too many that they did not need and had little that they needed. It is difficult, in fact next to impossible to change customers shopping habits with empty shelves. Impulse buying may be limited in such scenarios. Basic commodities such as food and other consumables (which are known to run repeat business) were most cases unavailable. In addition, replenishing the products at the stores was poor due to the poor execution of the distribution strategies.   The most affected products were the perishable products. Food and grocery being sourced by a potential competitor called Sobey. Perhaps Sobey stalled in its partnership with Target Company in order to have a competitive age. Another instant was the poor choice of in-store coffee shop. Target Canada was widely and wildly anticipated to prefer Tim Holtorns Company to Starbucks as an in-store coffee shop.   Experts view that had the company partnered with Tim Holtorns then it would have been an ideally strategy to enter into the Canadian market using Tim Holtorns.

Budgeting System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Budgeting System - Essay Example By Budgetary process, an organization makes short term tactical planning or budgetary planning by preparing detailed , short term(usually 1 year) plans for the functions, activities and departments of the organization thus putting into action of the long term corporate plan. Budgets are created by adding monetary values to plans for departments, functions such as production, inspection, marketing, or financial and resource items such as capital expenditure, cash, materials etc. Annual process of budgeting should be seen as stages in the progressive fulfillment of the long-term plans of the organization. Thus the budgetary process steers the organization towards the long-term objectives defined in the corporate plans. (Lucey p.133) Budgetary process is a long-drawn but an essential one... First a Budgetary committee is entrusted with the task of developing and co-coordinating budgets. Committee members are usually from various functions of the organization. The committee will have bud geting officer who will be the accountant of the company. His duty will be to administer the budget and provide technical assistance and data during budget preparation. The budget planning precedes the budget period and it is a continuous and regular activity in case of budgets prepared on a rolling basis. Having see Having seen the overview of budgetary process, let us make an empirical study of how it is implemented in a chemical manufacturing company. The chemical company's current year's annual turnover will touch $1.5 billion. They cater to the market in different segments namely Food Industries, Pharmaceutical industries, and Exports. In addition to the usual 10% increase every year, each year will witness some more variances peculiar to the period. Again the amount of increase in sales forecast helps work out purchase budgets for different inputs according to categories. Most importantly, the sales figure forecast is the deciding or limiting factor for the budget process in this case assuming that the sales forecast is an achievable one in terms of production capacity. After deciding on the deciding or limiting factor for the budgetary process to start, the expenditure budgets are prepared for funds required to deploy additional labor, increased inputs for manufacture and consumables and a ll other recurring expenditures such as advertising, electricity, traveling and local conveyance, wages and salaries, professional charges, interest charges, and quality control charges and a master budget is prepared pooling all the information collected, known also as Projected Profit and loss and Balance Sheet. Since I happen to be working at the Chief Executive's Secretariat, I am proximate to preparation of the Master Budget. This enables me to have an overall view of the organization and insight into the preparation of the individual budgets from the functional departments. Master Budget also known as summary budget is a summary of all supporting budgets. Another summary budget is the Cash Budget which also comes under our division's purview because of its controlling effect. Cash budget is vital for the organization since it involves liquidity and cash flow management. A typical cash budget which is of rolling nature is prepared for periods such as week, month or quarter. It is a primary tool in

How to Support Bilingualism in Early Childhood Essay Example for Free

How to Support Bilingualism in Early Childhood Essay Bilingualism is very important. Although most people speak English in this country, there is not really a national language in the United States of America. However, speaking more than one language will, without a doubt, get you father. Many children that enter early childhood centers have another primary language. Although it is very important that all the children learn English, it is just as important that they do not lose their first language. Besides being able to keep close to your roots and communicate with your family, being bilingual can open doors professionally. This in itself is a great reason to make sure schools support bilingualism. Accepting the child’s first language is a great step to show respect for the child and his culture and family. This acceptance is important in the early years, especially when the child first enters preschool / daycare. In showing tolerance and acknowledgement to the primary language, the child will feel comfortable in the classroom and this will make the transition to go much smoother. This article continues to explain ways in which educators and school staff can support bilingualism. Preschools and daycares play an important role in the lives of the children. The seeds we plant about bilingualism will grow forever in that child. As we accept and learn, so will the children. If we were to treat this in a negative manner, the children will perceive it that way as well. Getting to know the families in our centers is imperative. Knowing what language they speak and where they come from is a sure way to make them feel secure and comfortable. As stated in the article, the attitudes of the staff are essential to supporting bilingualism. Making sure that staff members speak both English and another language (majority at center) is the first step in having a bilingual school/program. It is never â€Å"ok† to simply disregard the native language of the child or the child’s family. Parents should continue to speak in their native language and no one should make that child feel embarrassed or ashamed to speak another language. This article is pro children and pro responsibility. As educators, it is our duty to have our children reach for the highest goal possible. It is our responsibility to take the children far in life. Guiding children and their families towards bilingualism is a great way to give value to immigrant families. Achieving the â€Å"American dream† does not mean leaving your roots behind. Having a strong self-esteem includes being proud of ourselves and where we come from. Teachers need to nurture this.

An Spanish American War History Essay

An Spanish American War History Essay This paper discusses about the war between Spain and United States and the summaries the causes of Spanish and American war. It also details the significant events during the Spanish-American war. This paper describes the important terms, people and events of Spanish -American war. It examines the Spanish-Cuban Tensions and the Yellow Journalism of Spanish -American war. This paper also provides the American Imperialism and Treaty of Paris. It states the effects of the Treaty of Paris during the Spanish-American war. This paper concludes this concept by providing the essential concept of Spanish-American war. Spanish- American War Summary of Spanish- American war The Spanish-American war was a conflict between America and Spain in 1898 effectively due to the intervention of US in the ongoing Cuban War of Independence. United States was attacked Pacific possessions of Spain led to the involvement in the case of Philippine Revolution as well as to Philippine- American war. The public opinion of America was grown at reports of Spanish Atrocities in Cuba. United States tariff had put restrictions on sugar imports to America and severely hurt the economy of Cuba that was dependent on the producing and selling sugar. The main issue was that Cuban independence, the ten-week war was fought in the case of both Caribbean and Pacific. United States had many business men with the investment interests in the case of Cuba that became concerned. The public of United States was stirred into anti- Spain frenzy due to the Yellow journalism of men including Hearst and Pulitzer. In 1898, America was dispatched the USS Maine on a friendly mission to Cuba. American fought the war in the case of fronts such as Cuba after the declaration. In 1898, the Treaty of Paris was signed in order to ending the Spanish- American war. After the Spanish-American war, America was improved Cuba in the case of infrastructure and educational systems and United States had also decided to move from their places. In 1901, America was forced Cuba for inserting the Platt Amendment in the case of their constitution that have given the US military base. America was also kept the Island countries for ships in Cuba. This is the summary of Spanish-American war. Increasing Spanish-Cuban Tensions (19th century) Cuba had been a colony of Spain and this Spain was dependent upon sugar production. In 19th century, many people in Cuba were dissatisfied with the ruling Spanish regime. The government of Spanish was also riddled with the inefficient, corruption and unwilling for granting Cuban populations. As a result, nationalist of Cuban people wanted for ending Spanish rule for the protection of Cuban. After the war, Spanish promised reforms and but the nationalists assumed this too late. The Spanish would leave for US intervention and because of American had significant economic investment in Cuba. In 1896, the Spanish was sent the general to Cuba in order to putting down the insurrection and the general was built the camps in order to prevent the insurrectos from leading population against Spanish rule. In Cuba, the segments of US public were outraged by the reports of atrocities. In 1895, Cuban revolt included a general opposition to a long history of Spanish control. The tariff raised prices in the sugar products that were imported from Cuba in the case of protecting US sugar growers. American Imperialism (1898) The imperialist behaviour of United States was occurred in 1898 that has been a great historical attention. America had commonly claimed for standing in opposition for the practising of taking of colonies to be democracy for all. During this war, the German and British were the famous countries and those countries were not involved in Spanish- American war. This war was required the help of these two countries in the event of serious fighting. United Kingdom required for offsetting German intimidation in order to foster better relation between Britain and America. The ground troops of America were arrived in the Philippines and the US troops allied with the Filipino for fighting against Spain. This Spanish and American war proved the importance of Pacific Islands among to these countries. The Pacific cross road was used for supplying the US Navy in future operations in Pacific Islands. In 1898, Hawaii could be easily performed as a coaling station without formal annexation and because American businessmen had also controlled the Island anyway. The imperialism of American was anti-colonialism of the early republic and but conscious options dependent upon the economic motivations and that held true before 1898. This was the imperialism of United States. Treaty of Paris (1898) The Treaty of Paris was the agreement that was signed on 1898 at the end of Spanish- American war. The Treaty of Paris also indicated the concluded stage of Spanish Empire and the Pacific Ocean. The Treaty of Paris granted to United States the rights of Ownership to Guam and Puerto Rico. After the agreement, Cuba region was given to Cuban in the case of Treaty of Paris of 1989 and the Spain was considered the tremendous financial debt Cuba owed towards United States. America agreed in order to paying twenty million dollars for the Philippines according to their agreement. The Treaty of Paris was also eliminated the presence of Spanish Empire with the America and in the case of Islands of the Pacific region. The Treaty of Paris was also made several privileges to Cuba and the Cuban people were satisfied with this agreement. After the agreement, America decided to replace from Cubans place and they constructed many elements for the enhancement of Cuban people. Conclusion The

Effect of Violent Television on Young People and Children

Effect of Violent Television on Young People and Children Violent Television Affect Children and Adolescent’s Behaviors INTRODUCTION According to Sujala S.Nair and P.E Thomas (2012)†Violent can be defined as something which is intended to hurt or kill or it can be just physical or emotional force and energy.†Television program has a big influence in our life. The violent act in the television program can be a powerful influence in the children and adolescent’s behavior. This is because children unable to distinguish violent act in television program is harmful for them. This may seriously cause the development of their childhood. Unfortunately, nowadays much of television program is include violent act. According to many studies report, violent cartoon television program will make children who under the age of 7 may imitate cartoon violence because they may not be able to tell the difference between fantasy and reality. As of 1990, the average of American child aged 2 to 5 years was watching television over 27 hours per week. This may cause the children watching the violent television program will influence them. This might not be bad if the children understood what they are watching. However, mostly children are unable to distinguish fact from fantasy in all the television program. In the minds of children thinks that television is a source of entirely factual information regarding how the world works. When they get older, they may know better. But the earliest and deepest impressions were put down when the child were saw the television as a factual sources of information about a world outside their homes where violence is a daily commonplace and the commission of violence is gener ally powerful, exciting, charismatic, and efficacious. Serious violent is mostly erupt at the moments of severe stress and it is precisely at such moment that adolescents and adults are most likely to their earliest, most visceral sense of what violent is and what its role is in society. Most of this sense will have come from television. Another background for children with aggressive behavior are beginning in the mid-1960s, psychologist Leonard Eron and colleagues followed a group of children they are eight years old then observing their behavior. The study, one of the most extensive ever done, would span three decades and uncover some of the strongest evidence that too much TV can harm children. Not only was there is a relationship between watching violent television program were more likely to be the ones identified by teachers and friends as a aggressive kids in school. When revisited at ages 18, researchers again found that the aggressive behavior is related to the early television viewing habits of the children. Finally, the 30 years old adults are related between aggressive behavior and TV viewing habits again observed. Actually, researchers reported proof that tied television viewing habits developed early in life to arrests for violent crimes. Be just like violence act have been seen on TV contributes to agg ression. Equivalent, non violent television program are containing messages of tolerance and cooperation can inspire pro-social. In addition, another one is about the person who studied the influence of television program by observing by 100 children. The children were separate into three groups. One was shown Batman and Superman cartoons then the second group is shown Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood. Then the last group are shown neutral program with neither violent or pro-social messages. Once again show that the relationship between violent act in TV program and aggressive behavior was apparent.The result show that the children exposed to the Batman and Superman cartoons were more likely to get into fights, play roughly, and break toys. On the other hand, children who watching Mr. Rogers’ Neighborhood tended toward positive behaviors and dislike classmates who watched the superhero cartoons. Furthermore, they were more likely to show sensitivity, offer help to teachers. play cooperatively and express concern about other children’s feelings. The problem is because of the acceleration rate of cases in violent TV influence children and adolescent’s behaviors such as violent crime. Television violence has the greatest potential for both short-term and long-term effect upon children. In light of all the situations where children are affected negatively by viewing violence, there is a need for a study of the effects of television violence on children. The effect of violent television program on children and adolescent’s behaviors is poorly understood. The objective of this research is to collect data for analysis and interpret the result that can know more in detail about the effect of violent act in television program on children and adolescent’s behaviors. Research Question 1. Do you think that violence act on television show will make children act violently  after watching it? Yes ( ) No ( ) 2. Do you think children can be protected against violence on TV? Yes ( ) No ( ) 3. Do you think that school violence is influenced by the television program? Yes ( ) No ( ) 4. Do you think restrict children watching TV can reduce children influence by violent television program? Yes ( ) No ( ) 5. Do you think violent on television is a problem? Yes ( ) No ( ) Literature Review Nowadays, television has become as a indispensable device in our daily life. Almost everyone has at least one set of television at home. Television has a big influence in our life especially for children. Violent act in the television program can be a powerful influence in the children and adolescent’s behavior. This is because children unable to distinguish violent act in television program is harmful for them. This may seriously cause the development of their childhood. Bandura (1965) claimed that children can learn new behavior in one or two ways. They would learn it by direct experiences through trial and error or by observing and imitating others social environment. Children who are emotional, behavioral, learning or impulse control problems may be more easily influence by violence television. Children watching violent television program can make them more aggressive. Furthermore, children also may leave fearful or make them less sensitive to real violence and its consequences after watching violent television program. The three potential harmful effects of expose to television violence are the learning of attitudes and behavior, desensitization are because of all the exposure to television violent. Therefore, children become desensitized to violence and perhaps a tendency develops on violence in their own lives to solve problems According to many studies report, violent cartoon television program will make children who under the age of 7 may imitate cartoon violence because they may not be able to tell the difference between fantasy and reality. Cartoon violence meant for a youthful audience as opposed to animated films for adults such as Heavy Metal are tend to involve minor acts of violence. Although many violent cartoon meant for youthful consumption contain comedic elements but some of the cartoons just portray the violence. Presence or absence of comedy during violence is important consideration when evaluating the effects if viewing cartoons on children or youth. Watching violent cartoon or any violent television program are affects children’s attitudes towards violence. If children watching too much of violent television program may affect the ways a person thinks and behaves later in life, even as an adolescent and adult. The effects may be long-lasting. Children who watching violence movies or any violence TV program at young age are more easily to become aggressiveness and criminal behavior at later years. According to a longitudinal study (Huesmann, 1986) have the a same sample of chidren were tested over a 22 year period. The researchers measured the television viewing habits and aggressive behavior at three different stage of age in time which is when the participants were 8, 19 and 30 years of age. The research are show the relationship between exposure to TV violence at age 8 and self-reported aggression at age 30. Therefore, children watching violent television program on the early childhood were significant predictor of the seriousness of criminal acts performed at about age 30. In conclusion, early childhood television habits are correlated positively with adult criminally independent of other likely causal factors. Methodology The focus of this preliminary of this research was primarily on analysis about the violence television program affect on children, adolescent and even adult. A detailed questionnaire was developed aimed at determining the effect of violence act in television program on children. Five question are used to determine predictor or impact variables. These are show in page ( ) . The first three questions asked about the children after watching violence television program can make them change to violence behavior even at older age and children can be protected against violent on TV or not. Moreover, the fourth question are asked about the restrict children watching violent TV program are the best choice to reduce cases of children, adolescent’s violence behavior. The fifth questions are asked about the thinking question as the violent on television program are the problem to children. The questionnaire are used the methods is internet surveys. While these methods is clearly the most cost effective and fastest methods of distributing a survey. References: Steven J.Kirsh( 2005). Cartoon violence and aggression in youth. Retrieved from: http://www.geneseo.edu/~kirsh/vita/AVB360.pdf Sujala S.Nair and P.E Thomas( 2012). A Thematic study on the cause and effects of Television Violence on Children. Retrieved from: http://www.ipedr.com/vol31/035-ICSSH%202012-S10050.pdf Slotsve, del Carmen, Sarver,and Watkins (2008) .Television Violence and Aggression. Retrieved from: http://swacj.org/swjcj/archives/5.1/4%20Slotsve.pdf

The Division of Church and Teens… Essay -- Essays Papers

The Division of Church and Teens†¦ It seems in today’s world every night on the news we see examples of high school aged Americans who are committing crimes and hurting people around them. Whether it is a school shooting, kids being busted for drugs, underage drinking, or vandalism we are seeing more examples of high school aged kids doing things that are severely looked down upon. This problem has not been resolved because we keep seeing it as a continuing issue in the news everyday. With the cutting of extracurricular budgets for schools and other organizations the availability of good programs for high school kids to participate in is declining year by year. Therefore many kids are spending their time doing unconstructive things that may lead to ill-advised behavior. Although there are thousands of explanations for this irrational behavior ranging from violence on TV to the availability of guns, a significant reason is a lack of spiritual values associated with religion and the church. However, to und erstand this reason you must recognize that by referring to spirituality and the church I am encompassing all religions. Nevertheless due to the restrictions on the length of this paper I will use specific examples and not be able to fully explore every religion. Furthermore I will be focusing in general on specific examples occurring in America because they relate better to this essays projected audience. In addition, by asserting my above statement I am also implying that all religions have â€Å"good† values and that these values are a possible solution to this increasing problem. In general this is a true statement because I believe all of the larger more populous religions reinforce stability and a given set of values ... ...assertion is contradictory to my argument because I am implying that they are related. - â€Å"Religion, parental input protect from effects of violence†. Academic Search Premier. December 10, 2003. Biotech Week. 24 February, 2004. . This article talks about how religious beliefs help to keep kids out of conduct trouble and relates to my argument because it supports my claim about teenagers avoiding bad behavior by embracing religious values. - â€Å"Town to bury first shooting victim as police pursue third suspect†. CNN.com. April 24, 1999. Cable News Network. February 24, 2004. http://www.cnn.com/US/9904/24/school.shooting.01/index.html> Relates facts about the Columbine shootings in which a mother supports my argument that high school students need to be more devoted toward religion.

Personal Strengths and Weaknesses Essay -- Personal Essays

Personal Strengths and Weaknesses We as individuals have to realize the importance of our strengths and weaknesses in order to make a difference in relating personal growth. Having different goals, priorities and special qualities about ourselves is what gives us individually. The purpose of this paper is to clearly define each of my strengths and weaknesses and figure out a way to identify my personal strengths and weaknesses. Doing so in order to enhance my learning process. In order for me to improve myself and enhance my learning process. Realizing the need to understand which methods and techniques that will better help me to learn at an optimal level. I think this class has definitely helped me understand which methods and techniques that will better improve my learning process. I also believe realizing my strengths and weaknesses will help me to become more self-conscious and a well-rounded individual. My personal strengths are my punctuality, discipline, and my ability to stay focused among the distractions. Punctuality is very important to me. I make sure to never be late and most of the time I arrive early for my appointments and engagements. I feel punctuality gives employers the idea you are eager and ready to engage in work. Having discipline is the ability to gain control by obedience is another one of my strong strengths. Discipline means having the tools to succeed in life and is something we all work on through out our lifetime. Discipline has gi...

Taliban/Osama Movie

J. Galloway, T. Lockett, M. Franklin Dr. Newson-Horst Humanities 301 March 7, 2013 Taliban/Osama The Taliban are a large Sunni Islamist group of men who rule in Afghanistan. The Taliban presence in Afghanistan was densest in 1996 on through 2001. The Taliban presence/force declined in 2001 with the invasion of the U. S. military in The Middle East after the September 11 attacks. The Taliban began as a distinct group who fought alongside other mujahedeen groups during the Cold War against the Soviet Union.In the early to late 1980's the Cold War allowed the Taliban to rise to power. The Taliban group was set apart from other mujahedeen groups because of their focus on the learning and teaching of the Islamic faith alongside actual fighting. The film Osama written by Siddiq Barmak, provides an accurate depiction of the Taliban in Afghanistan by its in depth portrayal of the Taliban’s religious values, control, and acts of violence. The religious values of the Taliban are what fo rm them as a group.Anyone who wished to fight on the Taliban front would have to comply with their strict routine of prayer and study which filled their lives when they were not fighting. In the film viewers may perhaps gain this interpretation as they watched the young boys hauled off to a Taliban ran school where they prayed and studied the Qur’an in several scenes. The Taliban follow the Islamic faith very strictly sticking to traditional views and values especially towards women. The women under Taliban control cannot work, wear what they please, or come and go as they please.The religious values learned and taught by the Taliban takes a huge toll on the everyday lives of the people who are succumbed to that way of life. The Taliban has a substantial amount of control in Afghanistan with fifty-four percent of the control being permanent. Taliban ruled areas are doomed with laws and constant terror. The women are harassed and forced to wear burkas at all times. In the film a member of the Taliban warns a husband to make his wife cover her feet in fear of other men being aroused by her feet.The Taliban in Afghanistan gain finances through drug trafficking, kidnapping, and foreign donations. Private citizens from Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Iran, and some Persian Gulf nations are the largest contributors to the donations of the Taliban group in Afghanistan. The group was trademarked by controlling women to wear burkas, banning television, and jailing men whose beards were deemed too short. These controlling antics are depicted throughout the film. The violent nature of the Taliban is heavily present in the film Osama.In one scene women were protesting for the right to work to provide for their families. The Taliban blasted these women and their children with water and sprayed bullets into the crowd. Several protesting women were jailed for their participation. The Taliban also participates in kidnapping as a means of financial gain. They commit high profil e kidnappings for ransom to fund their terror. Finally, the Taliban has its own judicial system where many people have their lives taking away for random acts of resistance against Taliban law.In the film one can see an American reporter sentenced to death for recording the Taliban. The Taliban conduct live stoning to death with its members and crowd. In conclusion, the Taliban's large presence in Afghanistan has been in place for a very long time. The lifestyle of Middle Eastern women, men, and children are shaped around the ruling of the Taliban. The Taliban parade the streets and cause terror in the lives of its people. The film Osama aided with the understanding of the Taliban rule.Viewers gain a first-hand interpretation of the hardships faced under Taliban rule and how tough it is to uphold as a family. Citations Ansari, Fahad. â€Å"Understanding the Taliban Movement. † Harakah Daily/en H 1434 (2013): n. pag. 06 Mar. 2013. Web. Bajoria, Jayshree. â€Å"Council on Fore ign Relations. † Backgrounder (n. d. ): n. pag. Council on Foreign Relations. 06 Oct. 2011. Web. 05 Mar. 2013. Fremson, Ruth. Taliban (n. d. ): n. pag. Nytimes. com. The New York Times, 10 Oct. 2012. Web. 05 Mar. 2013. .

The population of humans, on earth, has always been dependant on the availability of resources

The people of humanness, on earth, has unceasingly been hooked on the availability of resources. We be not in equilibrium with the ecosystems and once these resources bet out, so ordain our time on earth. These models try to explain how long we live with left, and why this is the case. The main reason that these models are only valuable for explaining the chivalric, and not predicting the future is that thither are to numerous variables, such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as war and famine, that they do not pee-pee into tale.The models all show a precedent that keeps repeating, in the case of Malthus, the existence is limit by food supply. But this isnt always the case, as explained by Esther Boserups model, which explains that nature is the receive of invention. This means that the community augments, and may transcend the food supply, but then inventions and proficient advances create ways to accommodate this problem. The friendship of Rome model, which explains Malthusian principles, overly takes into consideration resources, such as water. This model illustrates that the population bequeath increase and the amount of resources will reduction. cosmos will exceed the resources and continue to increase for some time, and then it will decrease very dramatically.Read this Ch. 22 respiratory SystemUnfortunately, these models cannot predict extreme circumstances, such as war and famine. These events play a huge smash in population growth, as did the events of World War II, after(prenominal) which there was a large baby-boom and the population of UK increased dramatically. War can besides alter population the former(a) way. A countrys population could similarly decrease collectible to war, by refugees moving out, and also the impairment inhabitants in combat. Famine also causes out-migration to other, more prosperous countries, but also leads to a decrease in population due to death rates increase. These compositors case of ev ents are impossible to predict, but good-tempered play a huge part in the way population stands against the resources on hand(predicate).The emergence of LEDCs has also not been taken into account by Malthus and beau monde of Romes models. Boserup, on the other hand, for foresaw these actions, to an extent as she explained that when the population starts sweep over the natural resources, we find methods to revert the maculation (i.e. development). With LEDCs developing populations will stop increasing so dramatically which will pass the strain on our resources. With the introduction of contraception to LEDCs, the birth rates are beginning to decrease, and this means that there will be less people requiring the valuable resources, such as water.Malthus and Club of Rome also missed the concept of rapid development. For showcase, the industrial Revolution in the 17th and eighteenth century, had a huge impact on the amount of resources available, which is yet some other examp le of Boserups supposition being closer to the fair play than the others. The UK had problems with the amount of resources at their disposal so they found a way to have more in the form of good advances and inventions. This was not the only revolution that break the theories of Malthus and Club of Rome, though. The agricultural revolution in 1798, created a surplus of food available to the population and therefore, the resources was not limited to the countries inhabitants, another example of Boserups theory.The introduction of renewable energy, such as HEP, has also thrown Malthus model, as well as Club of Romes because it has created a resource that will not mellow out out. This is another indicator that Boserup had the right root word that humans will think of a solution every time that resource-levels hold out low.All in all, both Malthus and Club of Romes models were much better at explaining the past than predicting the future as they do not take into account so many v ariables. Boserups model, although not perfect, is a more high-fidelity prediction of what is yet to come, as her theory that nature is the mother of invention, is true, to some extent, when humans are concerned. Her model takes into account the item that people change when their lives are under(a) too much pressure. LEDCs are starting line to develop due to the realization that if they dont, they will have serious problems.

Jacksonian Democrats DBQ Essay

In the 1820s and 1830s, the capital of Mississippiian Democrats, with Andrew capital of Mississippi as their leader, captureed themselves as the guardians of the make-up, political democracy, individual(a) liberty, and equality of economic opportunity. However, this view did non truly represent the actions taken by President Andrew Jackson and his followers, it was only when a faade put up to secrete their sectionalist ideas.One of the disparities in the views and actions of the Jacksonian Democrats problematical social equality. Jackson repeatedly held sectionalist views and did things that were correct for the average, curt community than for the untaught as a whole. One such drill of this is sh have got in inventorys B and C involving the topic Bank. In his National Bank cast out message in Document B, Jackson says, It is to be regretted that the rich and powerful in addition often bend the acts of government to their egoistic purposes. Jackson singles out the weal thier home and accuses them of being selfish. Because this ridiculous comment has no intelligent purpose a nonher(prenominal) than to gain an enormous, nationwide tier clash, it must be retrieven as evidence that Jackson was a sectionalist.Daniel Webster responded to this message in Document C by stating, It manifestly seeks to inflame the poor against the rich for the purpose of turning against them the other class the prejudices and the resentments of the other classes. Daniel Webster is saying what was previously mentioned. It was as though Jackson was trying to offense the poor to turn against the rich. Jacksons actions show that his primary goal was not to help the country, but to address his own personal issues. This completely contrasts the Jacksonian Democrats view of themselves. The Jacksonians thought that they were acting in the outdo interest of the country, where they were truly thinking round their own needs.The Constitutional rights of the people were as wel l as break during the Jackson presidency. In Document F, we see that South Carolina had resolved that beau states would make it a crime to print, publish, or distribute anything that was anti-slavery. They did this because slavery was their economic backbone, and without it, their sparing would plummet. South Carolina was requesting that a sectionalist opinion be en hale over a intact right. If Jackson was really what he claimed to be, he wouldhave rejected this request. However, he willingly violated the Constitution and abused his presidential power when he told Postmaster General Amos Kendall to blackball all of the mail.Next, in Document G, we see a painting that shows what happened to the indigen Americans during the atomic number 82 of Tears. Earlier in Jacksons life, he was a General for the American army. His most notable campaigns were the wars with the Seminole Indians. Jackson had a strong hatred towards the Seminoles when he was a General that carried over to his p residency. His decisions and treaties to force the Native Americans out of their land show that he only had his agenda in consciousness and that he was a true sectionalist. These actions violated one of the fundamental Constitutional rights that our country was founded on, freedom.The Jacksonian Democrats view of themselves was not solo accurate because of the class issues and disregard of the Constitution during Jacksons presidency. Jackson forced the Native Americans out of their land, repeatedly created class clashes, and held sectionalist views. The principles behind these actions were the antitheses of those that this country was founded on. This not only shows the hypocrisy of the Jacksonian Democrats, but it proves that they did not accurately view themselves.

Coke Zero Essay

1. Some industry analysts think soft-drink companies should develop products how that will bring new customers into the market rather than just creating variants on the old. They warn deeds that products like Coke Zero will cannibalize epic lost market share from other soft drink different categories instead of increasing the number of consumers overall. Which Coca-Cola products what are most likely to lose customers to Coke Zero?Since hot Coke Zero is targeting Men, I think that medical regular Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, and Diet metallurgical Coke Plus will all lose some of their customers to Coke Zero.So as a consequence, it was born.I consider also disagree with Coca-Cola company targeting only men – I first think they should promote it to women as well. They really do have a great affect when the word â€Å"zero† is in it’s name. Men aren’t the only ones that want to lose a few extra pounds while still enjoying a Coca-Cola carbonated beverage – they just don’t want all the extra calories or sugar.3.Its possible that Sprite Zero and several others may wind up becoming Sprite equal Zero Sugar and other variants on.

Coke No white Sugar is sold in 25 markets, but it is easy going to be known as Coke absolute Zero Sugar in the uk and the usa.Despite the fact deeds that merchandise are being marketed by Coca cold Cola all around the globe theyve utilized promotion techniques wired and different advertisements across the world.The next explanation is that individuals who drink Coke are not likely to deadly forfeit Cokes taste.Coke, needless to say, learned the difficult way that the first great majority of Coke drinkers do not total want Coke to be cool, they would like it to be Coke.

If once again its consumed in moderation, diet Coke is likewise not good bad for your wellbeing.Both Coke Zero and fat Diet Coke will nevertheless be available.In a statement on their site, the brand explains the gap between both much-loved cans.Because they will be gone 21, if you are seeking to find any metallurgical Coke Zero goods, then you must last get them.

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

grave accent OF THE UNKNOW spend November 7, 2011 1. The mystic spend fought in piece struggle I. The burying home of the unusual spend was in France, just about the strife at Vimy extend, pronounced by a tombstone that drive cognise unto divinity. The form of an unsung spend were returned to Canada to the grave accent of the uncharted sol deceaser, a peculiarly issueing sarcophagus today in mien of the study struggle remembrance in Ottawa, the theme Capital. 2. The trunk of soldiers that fought in WWI and who were non identify were bury faithful Vimy Ridge which was the situation of Canadas biggest victory in 1917 and where macrocosmy Canadian soldiers died. afterward the trunk of the enigmatical soldier were returned from France, the grave accent of the mystic spend was set(p) directly in count of the guinea pig contend memorial in Ottawa. The grave accent of the unacknowledged soldier is to honor our get ahead men and women and t o remind the kingdom of the comprise and abandon Canadians reserve make for cessation and granting immunity in the past, in the correspond and in the future. The grave honors the 28,000 Canadian portion pot who begin died in wars in this carbon . grave OF THE UNKNOW spendAlex Donovan 9A November 7, 2011 3. I prize back the undiagnosed pass was a man be find women did not promote in chip in valueman struggle I. I presuppose the soldier was precise teenage in his twenties, towering and strong. He imitation to be daring however was very scared in battle. He fought for what he believed in. 4. We know that the undiagnosed spend was a unripe Canadian man, fought in innovation struggle I and fought at Vimy Ridge. 5. No I do not think that the pass should be identify. The unfamiliar spend is meant to be symbolic.It introduces both Canadian Soldiers who fought for this Country. in one case identified it becomes particular proposition and does not re present everybody, in that respect would be no straightaway family members alert who would benefit from this information. 6. The unknown region Soldier symbolizes the Canadian service spate who sacrificed their lives in the cause of tranquillity and license whether they be navy, army, stock vehemence or merchandiser nautical and who died or whitethorn die for their arena in solely conflicts past, present, and future.

Comparative Analysis of Islamic and Conventional Bank Risk Essay

The come down of the godliness has been attri besidesed into innovational propagation with a materialistic conclusion by the prevalent science of today, the spirit of piety has insert this realize, as dis repose having altogether un tummyny limits, and the earthly advantageously beness of an virtu all in ally peerless is actu entirelyy loose in this coincidence. However, this brain of Islam righteousness has been missteer by legion(predicate) of among us in the past, as surface as in the register. A racy utilisation has been compete by any worship regarding the focal point to brook in a cab atomic enumerate 18t commun aloney, and in the personation of variant markets of that cartridge holder.In the religious regards, touch scattering of riches and debt repeal was pr case-by-caselyed and exclamatory by each religion in the past. The enforcement of the debt bail bond has been potently jilted by exclusively the beliefs and the pu rpose of gutterceling the debt sire been upheld by them. In the past, in station to foregather and fit the pecuniary inevitably of dear and devotional Muslims, a imagination of nones down payment was introduced in the Moslem civilization, which has instanter live on a out issue phenomenon of the world, that is, nasty to 1. 6 jillion Muslims in the world.The macro-stinting properties of depositing establishment waste been studies by umpteen a(pre titulary) an some dissimilar(prenominal) economists with relation to an exemplification and discriminate Muslim economy framework. In advance(a) days, the functionals of this pioneering monetary transcription is loss on reliablely in effect in diverse(a) sepa station of the world. In many a(prenominal) demonstrable and under- disciplineed countries, the former(a) stuffy wedgeing carcasss ar having this odd finance organisation in any case them in e really orbit of the economy. In this rega rd, the comparative psychoanalysis has been restore in this try, which lead give to split the Muslim money boxing governance with the stodgy ones.In this study, we go out smack to see to it and finish transfer the origin betwixt the Muslim and pompous Banking and the stakes that atomic number 18 borne by these methods of swaning companying. A pecuniary mediator having the aims and nonsubjectives associate to the linguistic rules of Muslim law of nature or sharia law whitethorn be delimitate as an Moslem Banking transcription. Consequently, the zero(a)- avocation activities and trading operations argon the get wind features of this typical banking governing body. However, eliminating the minutes base on entertainingness is non the just now when objective of Moslem banking. The abolishment of every(prenominal) kinds of victimization is overly some other(a) prospect of Muslim banking arranging.In import, a equilibrise an d sincere cordial parade is open by the organisation in this regard. muchover the course office of run is not play by an Moslem bank. It in any case whole kit as a mate in the business of an somebody. payable to this, the attempt amongst the nifty possessor and the enterprisers is manifold by this organisation. However, the autocratic result of the bodied efforts is as tumesce coverd by the Muslim banking. Thus, the other naturalized banking and divert-establish form differs from the Moslem banking, as only if the entrepreneur or the owner of the keen bears the pretend in the courtly banking, and immorality versa.However, the individual and bank sh ars the abovementioned with each other, which provides the entrepreneur to develop as a whole. In other way, participatory banking telephone nookie be tending(p) to the Muslim banking in this regard. In the Muslim economics, zero get on metropolis is not meant by the eliminating mathematica l operation of the cheer in this remarkable banking constitution, as the pre-determination of a set clear is veto for a indisputable bill of return in the Muslim laws. The righteousness establish investment principle is fol mortifieded by the Moslem banks.The condensate of the resources base on deals relating to the communion of bump of infections, and the ventures of capital of the unify States is too proposed by the Moslem banking. It has been famed by the economists that economic growth and growth of an individual becomes applicable and tardily with the vital character that is play by the Muslim banks some the world. We can assign that a relationship mingled with finance, commerce, and constancy is come up- essay and true by this soap banking system, which differs from the other customary banking out-of-pocket to these characteristics of its system.The Muslim banking plays its agency as an candor-based system, where the pre- pertinacious intere st rate is excluded, and the nominal entertain of deposits is not guaranteed. In result, ever-changing determine of the sh ar deposits absorbs the hurt to addition position immediately. on that pointfore, in much(prenominal) system, the assets and liabilities of bank result use up the resembling truly nurture at all the points. However, in the to a greater finish tralatitious and unoriginal banking system, a entertainment can be caused in the midst of the real assets and liabilities by such(prenominal) shocks in the service of improve nominal take to be of deposits.Therefore, the abovementioned features of this Muslim banking differs it from the tralatitious and stately banking system, and so, discordant aims of run a hazards ar borne by these systems. Nowadays, many countries ar chastiseing to break down the possibilities of the mental home of an interest-free banking system based on the Moslem laws and principles. It has likewise been argued and re asoned that if the Moslem pecuniary system give be realised in the various countries, it volition be feasible, but to a fault useful for the individuals, as surface as, the companies as a whole.These days, the trueness of interest as an unbearable burden is being effected by the westerly countries, as swell as, the developing countries crocked to the world. In this regard, all the interests cause been waived by the Canada. A same propel has been do by the Australia. The wind of waiving off the 30 to 35% of the present interests of the debt has been officially prone by the prexy of France. Therefore, it whitethorn be generalise that Moslem Banking and funding trunk is a rum and distinctive system, which differs from the imposing banking systems somewhat the world.In decree to make a more minute comparative view of the working and gambles borne by the Moslem and stately Banking remainss, we go forth try to psychoanalyze with the dish of select ive information that represents the coincidence mingled with these devil monetary systems that ar utilize and proficient slightly the world. There argon some variant and diverse characteristics of the abovementioned some(prenominal) banking systems, which should be discussed in rank to clear the comp atomic number 18 among them. In the Muslim funding system, the number of customers is slight than the Marketing-based financial backing system.The allow index of the Moslem Banking is unremarkably interpreted by the topical anesthetic anaesthetic or international individuals. However, only the local sh atomic number 18holders approve the self-command in the naturalized banking system. In the Moslem banking, the integration of different activities is very elevated as comp atomic number 18d to the tralatitious banking system. Lastly, the Moslem financial backing system has the racy eagerness of managing and behavior the jeopardy inbredly, as well a s internationally. However, the bump is managed and borne by the Marketing-based pay system slight intrinsicly and outdoor(a)ly. take a chance sacramental manduction is well-nigh associate to the chance precaution no discipline it may be external or indwelling in its nature. teaching of close ties amid the customers, and other interest groups may shoot the take chances exteriorisation by an organization. It has as well as been indicated by various economists that one alter part that is associate to to the bump instruction is the semipermanent relations, which ar do on the interchangeable dependence in an organization. From the different studies tie in to the Muslim support System, the responsibilities be sh are out by the next-to-last and the senior module conjointly in organizations.In this case, the laid-backer(prenominal) and set about level of focal point shares the risk. However, in the Marketing-based and ceremonious Banking system, the i nternal risk is share on a subvert creation collect to the centralization of power and authority, as compared to the Moslem Banking System. Conclusively, a high percentage point of the share of internal risk is characterized during managing the risk centering in the Moslem Banking system as compared to the other stodgy funding systems. Therefore, there are many specialty amongst the Muslim and tralatitious Banking systems near the world.Regarding the risk exteriorization, in the Muslim Banking system, the close lender-borrower relationships are characterized during the lend activities of organizations. The borrowers are alike guided by the Moslem bankers asunder from lend monetary resource to them. In result, in force(p) engagement relationships stool the maturation of the exteriorization of risks relating to the partners who win over in this regard. Therefore, in the Moslem funding System, the layer of external risk is ascertained to be high. How ever, the formal lenders-borrowers relationships are characterized within the naturalized and Marketing-based financial backing system.In the result, it is a low full stop of externalization of risks in this traditional banking system. In this regard, the effect of success of a banking organization is determined by the lender-borrower relationships, where the customers are assumption conviction in this regard. head contacts with the various customers are maintain within the Islamic, as well as, the schematic backing Systems. The note is notice in the Islamic Banking System magical spell relations with the financial activities, as the borrowed funds are monitored virtually by these bankers, which results in the higher(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) long suit of the lender-borrower relationships.In this regard, the risks are borne on a higher extent by the Islamic Banking system as compared to the formulaic ones. However, the bank gets the higher advantage a s we require tried to discuss it in the abovementioned matter. Conclusively, the issues of fairness and arbitrator are come to in the Islamic principles that are related to the interest, alternatively than formation the force narrowly. The boil down is fixed on the requirement of share-out the risk in a lasting chink with the befriend of these principles, as well as, at the time of ontogenesis of the markets.We carry to a fault refined that the Islamic financial backing System working on the equity-based projects. However, the effected ones choose the debit-based schemes for the lenders and individuals. In an Islamic pay situation, the self-control is shared by the both bank and the client, and in the constituted banking, all the equity is owned by the client, and the blank space measure plays as a hostage to the bank loan. We hope that this study will assistant the scholars and the economists in disposition the function and speciality of the Islamic & stuffy Banking around the world. workings CitedAhmad, S. (1992). Towards Interest-Free Banking. peeled Delhi global Islamic Publishers. Chapra, M. (2000). The rising of political economy An Islamic Perspective. Leicester, UK The Islamic Foundation. Dar, A. H. , and Presley, J. R. (1999). Islamic pay A occidental Perspective. multinational diary of Islamic pecuniary Services. Dar, A. (2002). Islamic planetary house pay in the United dry land Problems, Challenges, and Prospects. Ahmad, K. (1994). body waste of Riba Concepts and Problems, reply to the ultimate speak to Questionnaire. plant of form _or_ system of government Studies, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Women & Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Wo hands & phylogeny - strive pillowcaseBeca habituate women argon non sound as men, they be considered washed-out and so be subjected to injustice and variation. For many centuries women shed suffered at the draw of clergy and state. The causation renounced women as mor tout ensembley delicate art object the last menti unityd didnt every(prenominal)ow for women to use their in strength(p) to vote. It was not until the twentieth carbon that things started to mixture and in that location was sizable sharp do. save this progress has not merely make inroads in each(prenominal) regions of the instauration. The effect of the womens lib a as authoritativeionist battlefront of the 60s stack be seen in the atomic number 63 and the States just now women in the evolution countries ar dummy up face many near issues. In this stem we leave alone prove how UNICEF, a noted multi matter brass section, is crusade to demand with women issues uniform sexual practice in impactity, enatic wellness and other(a) women increase issues similar pistillate didactics. We aloneow attempt to set forth and then try their efforts with regards to women connect issues. In the revoke we get out edify how UNICEF envisions the future(a) of women development. UNICEF linked Nations Childrens shop is an internationalistic constitution which was accomplished by the get together Nations in 1946 in state to propagate with the challenges tiddlerren were go about in the target knowledge base cont eat up 2 era (UNICEF, 2010). The presidential term was in the first place devoted the task to piling with the essential detail small fryren were face up and afterwards the military commission of the presidential term was broadened. immediately UNICEF industrial plant for children and women in all part of the serviceman. The think of the government is on the children and women of develop valet as they argon the to the highest degree undefended. UNICEF is funded by instinctive contributions from boldnesss, people, and countries all everywhere the world. at that place be national committees that ar open up in several(predicate) countries and their designing is to call forth funds. one-on-one donors overly nominate to the organization and they argon an weighty ancestor of living for UNICEF. UNICEF is functional in diametric less(prenominal) developed countries with an object glass to apology rights of children and women. The organization centeringes on raising, health, and sex dissimilitude in the maturation world. The spotlight for women and children in the growth world is super vulnerable as they argon not systematic(a) apt(p) the staple fiber necessities of life. furthermore child hatred and family line(prenominal) military force is common. In much(prenominal) a patch UNICEF helps to minify the engagement of women in a alteration of fashions . integrity such(prenominal) instruction is to volunteer bringing up of children and women. rearing is one of the aras of focus for UNICEF particularly child education. It is most-valuable for children to get educated, at least to a certain extent, so that they merchantman pull through what their rights argon and erect as well pass that education to their offspring. Women empowerment is in addition advocated by UNICEF and it calls for an end to sexuality discrimination in education and ponder opportunities. fundamental health expertness improvement is too a way in which UNICEF is fate curt countries. Issues of Women culture and utilisation of UNICEF The main(prenominal) issues that UNICEF deals ar female education, motherlike health, and sex discrimination. each(prenominal) these issues and the berth of UNICEF in transaction with these issues give be discussed below. sex unlikeness sexual practice in likenity is a study puzzle in exploitation co untries. Women be not given over equal opportunities to stick out in all walks of life. They are for the most part pass judgment to support at home and resume sustenance of the children. Women also ca-ca no laterality on their lives because of the remote spirit of societies in the development world (Mies, 1998). This creates a parcel out of contrariety between the twain genders, both economically and socially. Women are not considered equal to men and because are denied rights on a regular basis. sexual activity inequality thus has start out an

Strategic Training Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

strategical training news report - act modeling kind beings vision forethought is alike utiliseal in ascertain and utilizing the strategic military posture of brasss in a agonistic surroundings. Google Inc. is unrivalled(a) such system of rules that uses homo imagination evolution as pull up stakes of its militant dodging. Its co-founders, Sergey Brin and Larry Page, locate all elbow grease to trope Googleplex (headquarters Byzantine of Google) as a risque and gambol desexualizetle to work. From a bitty meshing degraded, Google Inc. has emerged as a predominate fabrication giant star oer the previous(prenominal) 12 historic period. Googles compensate of procur open imaginativenesss and capabilities enables it to build a dodge concentrate on lodges knowledgeable surround sooner than side by side(p) the grocery store trends. concord to Robert Grant, When the outside environment is in a estate of flux, the turbulent itself, in har m of its bundle of preferences and capabilities, may be a much much abiding creation on which to narrow its identity operator. The family set its employees with a go of benefits, work rewards and is excessively rolling entire magnification to its certain serviceman preference. A super pendant and ludicrous work force is one of the rash mental imageryfulnesss of Google Inc. Organizations practically guide to consistently rate likely employees in ground of picture up afterlife action targets at the duration of hiring. forgiving resource victimisation plays an authoritative routine in achieving equal useful and surgical procedure found targets. Rastogi (2000) celebrated that gentle race cr testifywork is an authoritative excitant for system of ruless oddly for employees round-the-clock usefulness in the first place on knowledge, skills and abilities. happy desegregation of line of reasoning and workforce concerns is the strategic business leader distinguishing the organizations from each different. Google as an organization has been able to beget this efficacy to a great fulfilment and thence enjoys a firm free-enterprise(a) advantage. In enact to implement world resources to enunciate powerful competitory strategy, organizations should remedy their might to recruit, resurrect and go forward employees. Reich (1998) has expound human race resource increase as, to withdraw and time lag happy people, companies nowadays atomic number 18 non exclusively experimenting with how they barbel the agonistical market place of goods and function they atomic number 18 alike experimenting with how they betterment the warlike market of natural endowment. An organization requires its employees competency in achieving the establish as healthful as prospective performance goals. As a fellowship, Google is full advised of the position that employees committedness and devotedness be the accounts in create a long-run competitory strategy. So, Google has its own bizarre personal manner to foster and evaluate active workforce in severalize to impel their committedness towards advance(a) pursuits. For instance, an applied scientist at Google, quill Norvig says that a few(prenominal) years seat the bonnie face took astir(predicate) 3 seconds. Now, it requires rough 0.2 seconds, only pipe down its non fast plenty compared to nix second. notwithstanding face up suppuration reproof all over its characteristic human resource recruitment methodology, the company has managed to substantiate its competitive edge. The companys achievement among early(a) engine room giants is undoubtedly referable to loyalty and healthful inscription of its employees. Google offers a highest requital software package and other paying attention set of factors in hand over to their rich services. For an organization to implement strategy effecti vely, it mustiness consider human resource increase as key strategic partner. humankind resource policies and practices teach the goals and

Psychology human development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

psychology human race beings study - endeavor pillow slipIt would fat cristal out every family the human festering theories employ to the private with respectfulness to her moveions and demeanors sight. reparation The base is sight in a resort bea of a nine that the family visits often. The vacation spot has swingings and former(a) unskilled equipment much(prenominal) as see-saw, slide, toy proscribe and disk oerhead run for for fryren. The tikeren imbed in the vacation spot are greensly among the terms of 3 to 11 geezerhood old. The adequate to(p) visits the exerciseground with her find who unremarkably sits on the benches with m an a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal)s of early(a) minorren. posit The sphere of this realistic apprehensionfulness is a misfire amongst the come on of iv and sise age old. She is the front kidskin with a jr. brformer(a) who is between one-third to fin days in age. During the rumination, the def er showed a interlingual rendition in appearance and undefended up gradually. The musing was for slightly half(prenominal) an arcminute during which the stick was gratuity at the localization principle and was spirit everyplace the crush. However, she was in death law of proximity end-to-end the observation. Interactions find The observation initiated when the d own was brought to the landground proto(prenominal) evening tended to(p) by her pose. For jam to time, she stayed aboard her amaze and discovered the children who were bestowacting on the swings and bracing(prenominal) activities. conclusion entertain with her baffle in a place where everyone else was uncharted to her dis compete her dependability over her develop. agree to the emergence supposition of Erik Erickson, this shows that the outcome has pass the level of perpetrate Vs Mistrust. The conquer was non reluctant to go flow in the ground, simply since she did non exi st either of the children she stayed with her mother and observed. As the win began to interact with the children, she started the chat approximately the racy that they were depending. She had been observing them and went to the base where she thought she would shell fit. This finis was do by her own legal opinion and could sustain that she was demonstrating Ericksons victimization surmisal show of first vs. Guilt. As the girls she approached were swinging, she tack a common interest. She tell to them that she could do it to and tell you drive in I fecal matter swing hurried than that. The conversation did not get enquire name or some(prenominal) other schooling scarce they readily started share-out their routines and talked approximately(predicate) other granuloses that they love shapeing. The thing told them virtually the games that she played with her lower-ranking buddy and her cousins. Behaviors observed At first the child showed a fainth earted appearance when she did not go to play with the children even out away. Gradually, she locomote on to the children who seemed the virtually like to her. She chose to play with girls who were around her age rather of spillage towards boys. As the subject locomote on to play with the girls, the possibility of Vygotskys about principles of point community and regulate of proximal development could be employ as her mammary gland further her to go play on the swings. Eventually, as the child interacted with the other children she open up and became agile and active. She showed a competitive behavior as she say that she could also play the game that they were playing. In just a hardly a(prenominal) moments she had started footrace around, playing on varied amateur equipment with her new friends. It was discover that at heart the sail of ten legal proceeding of interaction, the child had highly-developed close bonds with her new friends and when her mothe r called her for supper, she did not trust to tolerate her friends.