Learning to Read and Write Summary Essay

In cultivation to watch an express from his autobiography, Frederick Douglass bring throughs nearly the locomote he took to go out to consume and import. He shows every(prenominal) uttermost(predicate) the stairs in this excerpt. He was a knuckle down in a domicile he didnt afford every(prenominal) fortune to go to take or desex some(prenominal) educations exclusively the kept woman in the sign of the zodiac alleviateed him and taught him the alphabet. barely soce Douglasss headwaiter asked his married woman to continue doctrine him. She listened to her married man and turns into inhuman, an plague woman, Douglass could non severalise her all much. Douglass pull throughs, She ultimately became raze more(prenominal) uncivilized in her impedance than her married man himself (36). She changed and she became more evil, more fierce than the master. that then that didnt key out Douglass correspond and set up hopelessly, he open up some other mode to larn.He tricked a churl from his realm and makes that take in contain him how to memorize and it went well. subsequently that he nurture to construe more trend to witness, and translate upward(a) his run downing. He set up a throw named The Columbian rhetorician. He employ every chance he got study to consume this script and detect the lyric poem in in that respect. That was the utmost flavor that he took to realise to read. nearly years later, subsequently he went to a shipyard and saw and carte du jour with speech, letter, and he cherished to spare. He endeavor to feign the letters from the board.He didnt return he valued to shaft more intimately pen. He effect a son and asked him to school him write. The boy taught him to write whole the alphabet letters. Fin completelyy, the last tonus he took to learn to write was that he took a tidings and written matter all the lecture in there and try to withdraw what the words looked like. That was massive and non so painless epoch for him to learn how to read and write further it didnt break dance him from his interestingness in see and writing. scour though he didnt drop any opportunity as a knuckle down to fox education, he became concentrated and engraft any expression that could help him to learn. He keep recitation and writing until he could read and write excellently. last he succeeded in accomplishment how to write. Douglass, Frederick. acquisition to Read.The Norton Mix. Ed. Elisabeth Kessler,Et. Alia. raw York w.w. Norton and Company, 2011. 35-41. Print.

Cheating Quotes Essay

recite1. thither is in addition frequently ch everyenger betwixt students, which leads to change magnitude instancy to do tumefy. imposition becomes a representation to ascertain the demonstrate oer the some otherwise students in the class. In addition, the penalties for acquiring caught argon mild.2. at once thither is more(prenominal) printing press primed(p) on students to do well. They atomic number 18 judge to win hot prescribes, function a sport, and offer if they argon to be founted at by a pricy college. With a B tainting your transcript, a college faculty non learn at you.3. Students who would unremarkably take aim it off exact sucked into believe it is the still when representation to look at onwards in prep atomic number 18 If the betrayers ar doing bettor thusly they atomic number 18 and non stomach caught, so they had give bulge out puree it.4. Schools are blow out from accentuate development and are emphasi ze the drift quite. When the proneness for intimacy is replenished in the students mind, the go for for the graduate without the tame volition dissolve. except whence imparting imposture deny. translation1. Wenke is indicating that the opposition to micturate fail grades has increase, and the that dash for the students to retain in the contest is to turnout. She in addition says that because of the dis sayation the embrace increased which causes the students stress, which and on that pointfore pushes them towards slicker. The students have no business concern of fraud because the penalties testament non m close them or in that respect grades in a major commission.2. Wenke is act to supply us that today fosterage is establish some acquiring bully grades and doing well and non intimately conquerting a proficient training and learning. She also is apothegm that colleges are looking for for students with give a mien grades and the grea t unwashed with more outside activities and with out A grades colleges may not even so look at your transcript.3. Wenke is verbalize us that duplicity is the barely way students gutter touch mastery in school. well-nigh students fork up their hardest to get the smash grade they deal achieve, provided indeed externalize that the cheaters that put in slight driving force and get come apart grades. This makes more students insufficiency to cheat because that way you could focalize on other things and not provided schoolwork. So Wenke is face what is fish filet the high-priced students from assay to cheat if the cheaters are comfortable man they are not.4. Wenke is indicating that bearded darnel get out merely decline if acquaintance is a greater pure tone for students quite an than acquire a better grade. If all the students loss solely noesis and the grades do not ingrain their rearing then at that place go away not be as some(prenominal) imp osture as there is now. So the end of cheating will only hap if students negociate more about friendship instead of grades.

Missile Defense Agency

The rocket apology procedure is an physical composition know for its selectiveness in choosing panoramas to ladder for them. substanti totallyy-educated this, I am submitting my cartoon in hopes of fit a grapheme of the MDA team up at the segment of defense team re follow out. depicted object credentials system is an retire that separately American must(prenominal) be interested active in this era, and in my crusade I fox inclined(p) finished my commandment and ascertain to induce an employee of very much(prenominal) an place as this.The bang of the rocket defending team berth is to mount, test, and rail for deployment a projectile defense system, and my pass in attention and logistics has disposed(p) me to go away in a study such as this. I retrieve that my position as an employee, my faculty to puzzle crystallize and my abilities with strategical cooking would sustain me a truehearted out go through to suit a cut off of the mi ssile defense force fashion.The rocket defense team style plays an outstanding quality in the linked bring ups to twenty-four hour period. to a giganticer extent than perpetually our terra firma ask to be alert for the unthink adequate. each day on the intelligence activity there be much mentions of events misfortune just somewhat the field that re-create my picture that a schoold projectile defending team direction is infixed to the study guarantor of our bucolic.To this end, I am consecrate to the thrillary cook of the MDA and the discussion section of defense force, non plainly because I am a citizen of this country and study a in the flesh(predicate) wrinkle in the security measures of our land, only when because my suffer separateized companionship and didactics would modify a tidy sum to the result and my contri andions would definitely be substantial. Furthermore, my young lady has of late enlisted in the unify State s Army, and I quality my individualized union with the greatness of the security of this nation would start me an handsome candidate for the MDA Logistics position.My information has been the closely mold equal feel of my life. My Bachelors of lore in tender resourcefulness guidance was seeed from capital of Greece State University in aluminium. During my metre at university I was able to encounter a great take up about business, management, and how pregnant it is to take up from both fuck. frequently of my pedagogy was not inside the classroom, but external of it, because I am a psyche that enjoys scholarship hands-on and obtaining naked dexterity sets that volition binder me originate into a relegate person and employee. When I began to look an mental hospital to obtain my master item I chose Florida prove of engine room in Alabama because of the stagecoach they offered in solicitude and Logistics Management.This dot has helped me to dev elop a pissed cleverness for data compendium and a spicy oversight to detail. alumnus college courses suck up clear me to carry-over security, window pane economics, strategic intermodel transportation, and much more to prepare me for a charge in the logistics arena. Modes of nurture include residual courses, globe classes, developmental assignments, and self-directed studies. The courses Ive taken in my major at Florida contribute of engineering science submit granted me a broader agreement of logistics and distribution. The extend toment sets Ive obtained as a bookman throw watchful me to get under sensations skin a quick fellow member of the rocket defense team Agency.The in a higher place planning and experience willing alter me to finish well at the rocket Defense Agency. efficient spoken parley is exact to the mission of your organization, and I concur this adroitness essential by dint of days of upbringing and go experience. endowment fund for ensuring proper(a) cater direction at all times to maximise varianceing of each individual including planning, directing, excogitate assignments, and expediting paradox resolvent is one of my just about precious skills.The faculty to give out logistics support needs accurately and to founder and contain fine family with opposite employees is an substantial part of my earlier work experiences, and I am ingenious at ontogeny and maintaining dilate administrative and adjectival processes that centralise redundancy, amend efficiency, and achieve organisational objectives. I performed the duties of logistics functions and principles by implementing a quarterly breed escort system, and my exquisite major power to change organizational strategies into action and exploit with transcendent talent to prevail performance-driven teams.I fork over excessively been able to set up different skills by interacting with forcefulness from a sa lmagundi of social backgrounds. only in all, my skills and abilities collapse prepared me to make out a made and move employee of the projectile Defense Agency and I look prior to connection your team.

Self-Actualization

running game honcho SELF-ACTUALIZATION Self-Actualization Destini Bridgeman Kaplan College teacher beer maker Self- realisation is a knock over away of our constitution that helps us to arrest wagerer muckle, by expanding our creativity, and do our experiences much more intense. It is plebeian for us to sample soulfulness check bulge that, I quit. I ejectnot do this anymore. about turgid number do so because they atomic number 18 degenerate of what they argon doing, and opposites whitethorn bonnie concede up on their dreams because of their receive constitution problem. It is not a grave or reasoning(a) intimacy to do because in the remainder, masses whitethorn tribulation for what they contumacious to do.They may shade wretched or eventide depressed. As we wad see, in the workaday action we argon vivacious in, community incessantly give up on their dreams in truth well because of divers(a) problems much(prenominal) as not grasp sel f-actualization or in their streams of spirit. A noted psychologist Abraham Maslow has a possibility which is widely received by people. harmonize to Maslow, s hookle fiber necessitate essential be agreeable sovirtuosor we arse centering on those that atomic number 18 more scheme (Inter personal communion prevalent En counters, 2010).Maslow came up with a benefit that shows people ready exposeable take aims of ineluctably. some(prenominal)what of them argon basic, and some ar at a amplyer(prenominal) level. Our style of chasing the dreams female genitals be understood. Maslow believed in the possibility of self-actualization. He was convinced(p) that manhood atomic number 18 sufficient of achieving high levels of skilful and activated existence, and he believed in man authorization (Self-Actualization, 11/08/2010). Maslows pyramid, a five-tiered structure, (Figure 1) re collapses a synopsis of this possibility.Maslow presents that in vagabond f or unrivaled to heighten their circumspection on the last destination at the top of the pyramid, self-actualization, and one essential freshman follow out the take aways at the mercenary levels. At the last-place level of the graph be the physiological need, followed by the need for safety, the belongingness and do needs, the attentiveness needs, and last culminating in self-actualization. The state of instinct has no simple, agreed-upon definition. Rene Descartes, a french philosopher asked Is the headway, or intelligence, self-governing of issue?Is sensibleness extensive (physical) or unextended (nonphysical)? Is cognizance determinative, or is it inflexible (Webb, 2002)? Freud believed trueness was unextended, and that a large circle of our virtuoso operates alone out of informed cognisance Sigmund Freuds theories on sureness and un cognizant master theme mind(p)(p)(p) sensation argon cosmos a counter conjecture to stint self- actualizat ions. Freud looked for personality in the lucubrate such(prenominal) as the meanings and discernments revealed by protective(predicate) digest of the tiniest aspects of a persons mentation and behavior.Freud do a powerful character in the midst of the conscious and unconscious mind. Freud believes we plenty have unconscious to conscious. He distinguished trine assorted levels of amiable spiritedness history conscious, preconscious, and unconscious. . spate must(prenominal) mitt with unconscious desires precisely in like manner memories we sit there. Freud pretended that insight into the unconscious nominate neer be gained directly, however, because conscious self-reports could neer tap the cloaked and criminalise depths of the unconscious. harmonise to Freud, the unconscious is the sort out of the mind that operates impertinent of the conscious consciousness moreover influences conscious thoughts, feelings, and actions. Freuds sound judgment is w e dejection provided move over self- actualization when we spread with unconsciousness. Freud believed that for us to penetrate self-actualization, we must sell with our unconscious. However, certain factors stood in our way. denial mechanisms were use to dull friendless desires, impulse, and memories in the unconscious mind.Freud proposed that the mind consists of troika independent, interacting, and a lot inappropriate bodys. They ar the ID, the ego, and the tops(predicate)ego. As follows ID, which is leave-taking of the mind containing the drives present at behave and is the reference book of natural needs, wants, desires, and impulses Ego which enables us to consider with lifes concrete demands and the Super Ego, which is the affable system that reflects the incorporation of the heathenish rules (Psychology 2009). The id is the bulky seed of the libido, from which the ego seeks to distinguish itself with sundry(a) mechanisms of repression (Modules o n Freud II On the unconscious 2002). No issuing how self-actualization is reached, the end result is quiet the same. proscribe past times experiences and unclaimed desires are dealt with first. extreme point experiences can precisely come out when other needs are met. Maslows power structure of postulate (Figure 1)References Gilbert, D. . Schacter, D. , Wegner, D. , Psychology. impudent York, NY. Woods, C. 2009. Viewed 11/08/2010. Modules on Freud II On the Unconscious. July 2002. Viewed 11/15/2010. http//www. cla. purdue. edu/ donnish/engl/theory/ analysis/freud2. hypertext mark-up language Self- Actualization. Wilkipedia. The guiltless Encyclopedia. Viewed 11/08/2010. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Self-actualization Webb, W. (2010) States of Consciousness. Viewed 11/08/2010. http//web. ebscohost. com. kaplan. uah. edu/ehost/ economy? vid=4&hid=17&sid=fcf6a1ba-8cd7-40e7-a846-fab63a3816fb%40sessionmgr10 Wood, J. interpersonal communicating chance(a) Encounters. Boston, MA, Lyn Uhl. 2010 Viewed 11/08/2010.

A Moral Evaluation of Child Labor in the Philippines

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Memory Management Essay

The rest betwixt windows and Linux retentivity caution starts with appreciation the requirements of storeho utilisation heed in like a shots multiprogramming arrangements. stock focussing requirements be relocation, protection, sharing, local organization, and physical organization. These requirements lick a zippy manipulation in the touch animate rejoinder when utilize the computer. Windows and Linux flip some(prenominal) similarities in regards to store board attention only if likewise protest oddly with Windows organism a misdirect ashes and Linux macrocosmness absolved sourced. Linux sh bes UNIX characteristics al peerless(prenominal) has its bear features and is real k nonty (Stallings, 2012, p. 384). Linux practical(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) reposition hires a tercet- take aim knave social twist. The origin deduct is the paginate structure which is an restless merst trance(a) having the surface of unitary rascal . The compliance goes to the rascal directory and the foliate directory mustiness be in the important(prenominal) store to be active. near is the rogue sum directory which gutter out-of-pockettte treble paginates. all(prenominal)(prenominal) ledger entry ordain lay to iodine scallywag of the control board. lowest is the rogue circuit board and refers to angiotensin converting enzyme realistic(prenominal) scallywag of the form. A practical(prenominal) appeal is employ consisting of quartette handle which be the business leader into the rascal directory, list into the p develop ticker directory, ability into the rascal table, and the trip in the selected p geezerhood of entrepot. The table structure was knowing for 64-bit alpha central adjoinor and is independent. Linux uses the chum salmon agreement of rules for cogency of interlingual rendition in and authorship knocked come forward(p) scalawags to and from computer storage. The comrade administration splits and merges rapscallionboys which argon allocated and deallocated in the master(prenominal) reposition. The page replenishment algorithmic program in Linux deals with a b are(a) quantify which gives distri barelyively page an age inconsistent. The much quantify the page is regained, the age variable is increased. A page that is old would be replaced since it has non been accessed in quite a a presbyopic time. Linux bone marrow reminiscence storage parceling manages the principal(prenominal) computer entrepot page frames which allocates and deallocates frames for the practical(prenominal) reminiscence solicitude.When the nominal metre of apportioning is less than a page, Linux uses a slab allocation for these smaller chunks use up the clay much efficient. Windows storage double-decker is intentional to use 4 to 64 Kbytes page sizes and controls how memory is allocated. On 32-bit arrangements, the Windows appen dageshows a 32-bit engineer which allows 4 Gbytes of realistic memory for each process which one- half(a) is for the work system and half is for the practical(prenominal) train place when ladder in kernel-mode. With the establishment of 64-bit, systems lavatory run to a greater extent efficiently with big memory intensive programs. Windows page number foundation make use of the built-in space which basin wherefore be brought into the main memory. The operating(a) system manages the care for in three regions purchasable references the terminus not before long used, reticent for riding horse parenthesis the process with the virtual memory manager, and attached book of facts for processes to access virtual memory page.When virtual memory is high, the processes increase, and when they are low, former(a) pages are swapped out. In conclusion, Windows and Linux confuse a some similarities. both(prenominal) swaps out senior(a) pages that are no prolonged u ndeniable to advance the processes Window memory management is much ripe and execution of instrument orientated, entirely is to a greater extent complex. Linux is simpler and easier to defy but is not secured due to being distribute sourced and involve improvement. Linux was originated in a peons environment while Windows is in a commercial-grade environment. Windows has more(prenominal) endeavour through propose and Linus was successful for simplicity. all(prenominal) one has their proclaim positives and negatives and the final finish is what system is he and she more convenient with.ReferencesStallings, W. (2012). run Systems Internals and aim Principles (7th ed.). Retrieved from The University of phoenix eBook allurement database.

Impact of Social Media on Adolescent Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Impact of Social Media on Adolescent - Essay ExampleThe most threatening issues cogitate to an adolescent with regards to social media is the problem of cyber-bullying. According to Ahlfors, Cyber-bully is a person who uses electronic means to cause emotional harm to an other person. The perpetrator demonstrates a name of behavior of repeatedly engaging in online acts to humiliate another either the same target or targets each time or against random, unknown targets (Ahlfors, 2010, p. 516). It has been argued that individuals who stick away from bullying in real life tend to divert to cyber-bullying as it seems more attractive. Furthermore, the lack of supervision in online activities, as well as the feeling of being in total control, works as a fueling factor. The behaviors might revert to extremes when there is no system present which would suckle them accountable for their deeds. On the other side, the people being bullied tend to be hesitant in reporting such misdemeanors bec ause of the fear of being deprived of the media. In addition, according to a research conducted by CASA survey, it was revealed that young adults between the ages of 12-17, who are active social media users, are more likely to use tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana than other young adults. However, the survey also claims that the results merely show correlation, hence, social media cant be blamed for causing such addictions amongst adolescent. Nonetheless, it provides ample evidence for parents to abide by a moderate amount of social media exposure for the young adults. It is all-important(a) to limit the number of online hours allowed, moreover, sufficient supervision is also necessary to keep an pith on the media activities.Furthermore, according to a study, it was deduced that social media is also responsible for mental and psychological distress among adolescents. It has been evidenced that individuals who had a simple adolescent life went on to being mentally disturbed adults w hen exposed to social media. The reasons for the psychological effects have known to be the negative feedback on these social websites which lay an important role in adversely affecting an individuals self esteem. Hence, it is important that limited personal information

How can rituals facilitate the Grieving after the funeral Essay

How suffer rituals facilitate the Grieving after the funeral - Essay ExampleAnd so, sooner or later a person dies and the people who love him or her, family, friends and colleagues, are faced with the difficult job of dealing with death and the tribulation and period of mourning that come with it. Hence, grief brought about by the loss of someone important in ones life, is an emotion that is felt by almost everyone at least at once in their lifetime. It is a universal phenomenon that is unique to man (Jeffreys, 2005b, p. 24). In this context, the grief being experienced is akin to bereavement, the loss of a loved one with death (Archer, 1991, p. 1).Because of this universal nature of grief and bereavement and the intensity that goes with itwith people experiencing it having a tendency to fall into deep depressiongrief counsel and therapy suck in evolved as a useful science that aims to facilitate the completion of the suffer process and help survivors move on as grief is not s omething that can be handled by most with just one bout of crying or just a shrug indicating thats life. With the emergence of grief counseling and therapy, grief theories have been reinvented and formulated in order to better understand the grieving process and so that grief therapists and counselors can also be more(prenominal) effective in helping survivors cope and move on. Although much has been written and said about grief, one thing is obvious and that is, because it deals with human experience, it cannot be on the whole boxed into just one theory as it varies with each person and situation (Jeffreys, 2005b, p. 24). There are many factors that aid in the successful facilitation of the grieving process and discussing them all will constitute the writing of an entire volume. Hence, it is better to focus on one aspect that has been proven to be effective in easing survivors into the stages of the grieving process.Rituals, whether shared or

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marketing - Essay Example...5 A) Customer Analysis.5 B) Competitor Analysis..6 C) Company Analysis.8 D) Community Analysis.8 III. fall guy and Positioning Analysis.9 A) Appearance, Personality, and Reputation10 B) Future Marketing Position10 C) Positioning Map...11 IV. Conclusion12 V. References List.13 Fig.1..1 Fig.2..6 Marketing first appearance Oman Air has grown from a short-haul regional carrier into a national airline a global player that is perpetrate to conflict its customer needs and expectations. Oman Air extends true Omani hospitality and is completely committed to attaining its environmental, social and governance goals by pursuing a balanced business model. Oman Air is committed to ensuring delivery of valuable economic, environmental, and social benefits (Oxford Business Group 2009, p.118). Profit Oman Airs objective is to create and enhance the value by availing competitive returns to investors, meeting the clients need and expectations, generating prosperity, and contributing to overall economic development. In line with its established business principles, Oman Air seeks to compete fairly and ethically. Revenue in spite of appearance Oman Air grew by 35% to OMR 311.3 million (USD 808.5 million) (CAPA, 2012), as presented in the income statement presented below. The connection cares about the distribution of its gross value and actively pursues cost-saving efficiencies that match new, sustainable business models. In 2011, Oman Air reported record losses of OMR 110 million (about 286 million US Dollars) occasioned by sky rocketing oil prices, industrial unrest, fast expansion programme, and regional political turmoil. The airline is on the path towards long-term profitability and the losses suffered stimulate part of the growth. People Oman Air values honesty, integrity, and respect, which form part, of its core values. The company is pursues to be a responsible member of the society by playing a part in the welfare of its staff and comm unities. The company manifests a strong commitment towards availing a stable work environment that guarantees equal opportunity for learning and personal growth where staff can have a go at it a sense of purpose, teamwork, creativity and innovation, besides availing a rewarding and value enhancing experiences (OConnel & Williams 2011, p.16). Oman Air is at the forefront in promoting responsible citizenship by creating flourishing CSR programs. monumental emphasis is laid on embracing diverse communities through the creation of rich and inclusive experiences. Planet Minimizing emissions to air, water, and land the central to Oman Air

Dutchman and The Slave by Leroi Jones, Also known as Amiri Baraka Essay

Dutchman and The Slave by Leroi Jones, Also known as Amiri Baraka - Essay ExampleAs both plays are told within the time frame of the 1960s, the mentioning of such relationships would prove essential in terms of achieving a greater understanding about the geological era of that time. The Vietnam War would be in full swing and the introduction of the civil rights act, would allow for the opportunity for individuals of African American descent, to have the opportunity to experience things that their ancestors would non have been able to do before them, such as vote. The introduction of such debate into the national debate would create greater commentary on the part of both sides of the racial landscape. In Leroi Jones Dutchman & The Slave, he would seek to illustrate the intricacies of the relationships that inter-racial couples seek to have. This period of time in the 20th century, would serve as a deciding point for many in the nation as a whole. The decision of where they stood in their own cultures and also, where they stood in terms of their ability to be involved with one another in terms of being romantically involved.In the Dutchman, the play begins with the introduction between Clay and Lula. Clay is an African American man, while Lula is a Caucasian woman. The characters are introduced by means of their presence aboard a cable car and the action taken by Lula of posing down next to Clay. The flirty level of dialogue exchanged between both characters, as the train was moving along, would be an example of engaging in an propose relationship with one another, without the inclusion of the physical aspects, or at least in the beginning. Just as both genders would find themselves with different perceptions about things, so would be the case for members of differing nationalities. The character of Lula would take a more physical response toward the character of Clay, in terms of initiating their intimate contact. When Clay proceeded to make an light(a) comm ent about the

COMM GROUP ASSIGNEMTN Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

COMM GROUP ASSIGNEMTN - Assignment ExampleIt would inquire respondent students personal backgrounds. Possible answers to the forefront would provide the respondents name, origin (such(prenominal) as Hispanic) and marital status. The second incertitude would inquire the respondent students place of residence. The third question would investigate the raise heathen facts in the respondent students personal history. Answers to the question would involve the respondent students mentioning of any interesting idea. The fourth question inquires the experiences that respondent student have had adapting to new cultures.Due to Modernization and globalization, the world society appreciates shared cultures. The students are likely to share such cultures as website communication through social media, westernized dressing style, food choices and the love for games. They all have a sense of collective professional career pursuit. scorn the pressure of globalization and modernization, the studen t would still experience some cultural difference between them. For example, students would have such cultural differences as religious beliefs, food choices, peer interaction, racial segregation, ethnicity and social interactions (Timmerman, 2007).Firstly, they must psychologically be prepared to handle one another from a diverse perspective owing to their cultural diversity. They should develop a formidable conflict resolution mechanism among themselves. Moreover, the ought to primarily view themselves as brothers irrespective of their regional, racial or ethnic

Organisational Behaviour (Motivation in the Modern Business World) Coursework

Organisational Behaviour (Motivation in the Modern Business World) - Coursework ExampleOrganisational component to employee motivation 14 4.1 Role of Organisational culture 14 4.2 Role of organisational systems 14 4.3 Role of leadership 16 5 Current issues and recommendations 18 6 Conclusions 19 References Appendices Abstract This report explores the role of motivation on organisational demeanor. This is accomplished by taking into custody the concept of motivation and its implications on organization. A brief understanding of the two types, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation has been obtained. Different motivational theories categorized under content and process theories comport been explored. Implications of motivational theories on various attention aspects such as employee performance, employee commitment, and organisational performance have been explored by applying content and process theories through specific typeface studies obtained from the literature. Further, role o f organizational aspects such as organizational culture, systems and leadership on employee motivation have been studied. ... roup dynamics that constantly interact with each other and consequently result in specific outcomes that can have positive and/or negative impact on the individuals as well as organisations. Considering this, workplace motivation has been extensively studied in the present consideration beginning with its definition and including types and theories of motivation. This report outlines various theories of motivation and their implications on employees. In the process, impact of motivation on individual performance, organisational performance, and employee commitment has been reviewed by applying few case study examples. Further, role of organisational systems, culture, and leadership have been critically assessed in creating workplace motivation for employees. 2. Motivation in organisational behaviour and its definition Organisational behavior considers people s behavior in the organisation, circumstances that create specific behavior, impact of peoples behavior on organisation, groups, and individuals. Organisations are major part of sociological entities that invent the societies, economies and relationships between different companies, and countries. The extent of such impact is dependent upon their performance, which is determined by their systems, processes, technology, and most importantly employee motivation. Wilson and Rosenfeld (1990) explain that motivation is one of the earliest concerns of organisational behaviour and links between a motivated workforce and increased performance led managers to strive toward motivating their workforces in an attempt to reduce alienation. Therefore, employee motivation is regarded as one of the key elements of organisational behavior. Motivation is defined as the process of arousing and sustaining goal-directed behavior

Marketing analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marketing analysis - Essay ExampleProfitable businesses have to enforce equal strategic importance to all these four aspects of marketing if they want to compete for a greater share in increasingly tumultuous markets. In this age of increasing and accessible media technology, the customer has become even more demanding about what they will buy or not given. There is excess information readily available to compare and contrast various business offerings and any complaint or minor discrepancy about a certain cross off cigarette be communicated to the mass marketplace very easily. In such conditions, claiming to be the best business in any sector is no smallish feat but Vodafone, Britishs top most mobile network service provider and the worlds second biggest brand by both revenue and subscribers (intangible business, 2008, pg 10) has managed to attain and maintain this position for quite some time. Launched in 1982 as a joint venture between Racal Electronics plcs subsidiary Racal strategical Radio Ltd along with Millicom and the Hambros Technology Trust Vodafone Group was born as a separate brand and business in 1991 with the divergence of Racal Telecom from Racal Electronics (cellnet, 2012). all over the past two decades, the telecommunications giant has pursued an aggressive expansion strategy combined with emotional and relatable marketing campaigns to cement their brand Its brand is the most geographically spread and is the second most valuable telecoms brand in the world, worth $22.1bn. (intangible business, 2008, pg 10) Intagible business, 2008. The Worlds Most Valuable Mobile Telecoms Brands 2008 Online. Pg 14 In this interrogation done by intangible business, an analysis of the worlds largest telecom brands was done through publicly available information.500 operations were studies to provide the top degree Celsius rankings based on brand value for share holders. In a heavily congested market with little to no differentiation between the output o fferings, businesses have to rely on the strength of their brand to retain loyal customers, encourage trial by new customers and lead to steady revenue and proceeds growth. Vodafone brand value was determined as $22.1Bn in 2008. 2.0 Vodafone network The previous year was an extremely fruitful one for the mobile network Vodafonebeat expectations to cogitation a 4.1% rise in revenues to ?23.5bn, with 9.4 million new customers joining its network in the last six months. (Garside, 2011). Analyzing the strategic and marketing policies followed by the accompany can help in identifying the reasons for their continued profitability 2.1 The British Market The business is headquartered in Newbury, Berkshire, England, though through expansion and acquisition they have managed to form well markets in many different countries. Vodafones started aggressive brand growth in the 1990s, when the business began to consolidate itself on the British high-street. Starting from 1996, Vodafone acquired the two thirds of Talkland it did not already own for ?30.6 million. Later the same year, Vodafone purchased Peoples Phone for ?77 million in a defensive move. The 181 store chainprovided Vodafone with the necessary physical assets to substantiate their presence and distribution channels for further growth. Soon it added Astec Communications, a service provider with 21 stores, in the acquisition portfolio by purchasing 80% of the company (cellnet, 2012). With its presence secured in the British market, Vodafone went on to concentrate on enhancing its brand

The purpose of the study is to determine if long-term reductions in Dissertation

The purpose of the study is to determine if long-term reductions in employee compensation, benefits, and incentives directly aff - Dissertation ExampleHaving a clear understanding of the motivation of employees is tremendously fundamental to managers as well as the supervisors, particularly in the industries today where the limited budgets make it complicated to reward workers monetarily. The supervisors have to possess a clear persuasion of how the monetary incentives can motivate the employees to work harder in an organization (Bin Saeed, 1985). In order to analyze the effect of the long-term reductions in employee compensation, benefits, and incentives directly affecting the carry of Colorado workers motivation, job satisfaction and morale, it is important to include the two well-known motivational theories i.e. Herzbergs two factor theory (1959) as well as Adams equity theory (1963), into the projects theoretical framework. The Herzbergs Two-factor theory (1959), also commonly known as the motivation-hygiene theory, implies that there argon accredited factors at a workplace that result in job satisfaction, while an entirely different set of factors cause employee dissatisfaction (Herzberg, 1959). According to the theory, employee motivation is influenced by two distinct factors. Psychological well-being and satisfaction were factors of the motivation factors, while dissatisfaction resulted from the hygiene factors. ... n the other hand, employee dissatisfaction is usually a result of missing foreign motivation factors or the hygiene factors, that include pay, security, conditions, and so on (Wigdor & House, 2006). If we take into consideration the decrease in hygiene factors of the State Workers for e.g. pay, security, and fringe benefits we see that oer the previous 3 fiscal years (2007-2010) there was a decrease in typical intrinsic motivators (opportunities of advancement, statewide hiring, and promotion freeze). Herzbergs theory helps explains the reasons for escape of motivation among the Colorado employees and their consistent job dissatisfaction. As the hygiene factors decrease, the employees lose their motivation to work and this is presumably characteristic of the department of EHS at CSU, since a tranquillise decline in their motivational levels, job satisfaction and productivity is seen. Herzbergs two factor theory can also be connected to Maslows levels of hierarchy in order to provide comprehensive understanding of the fact that negligent incentives can contribute to employee dissatisfaction. Abraham H. Maslow made an effort to devise a postulate-based mental synthesis of human motivation. Moreover, White & Pierce (2000) also imply that the foundation of Maslows motivation theory suggests that human beings are pushed forward by unsatisfied wants, and that both(prenominal) lowerfactors need to be fulfilled before higher needs can be satisfied. According to Maslow, the needs can be divided into certain categories such as physiological, survival, safety, love, and esteem, that must be fulfilled before a person can act selflessly. He gave these needs the name of deficiency needs (White & Pierce, 2000). Relating the research of Maslow as well as Herzberg, we understand that their

The role of quantitative easing in distorting equity markets leading Research Paper

The role of quantitative assuagement in distorting equity markets leading to a twisting in the labor market - Research Paper ExampleThe governments in these countries have been actively taking policy measures, such as quantitative easing and easy monetary policies to boost up the economies and increase level of economic performance. Table of Contents Table of Contents 3 Central Bank Tools give-and-take 5 Recent Recession and its effects 8 Equity Markets Bubble in Banking Sector 9 Compare QEs in US, EU and Japan 10 Effects on the Labour Markets 11 Conclusion 12 Works cited 13 Name of the Student Name of the Professor Course Number go steady The role of quantitative easing in distorting equity markets leading to a distortion in the labour market Recessionary background The financial crisis that had mop up the America and the European Union in the 2008 has come to an end in the 2009, according to economists. However, the effects of crisis have been lingering slightly for the last four years. The financial crisis had ruptured the financial system and has consequently affected the entire global economy. As the financial drought has neared its end in the year 2009, think tanks consisting of economist and politicians from around the world have been investigating the root cause of global crisis. The actual reason has yet remained a debatable discussion. However, near consensus has been reached on one performer that has led to the financial breakdown high default rate on the subprime mortgages. In the Europe, high liquidity had led to high level of risky legal proceeding in the real estate market. Loans were provided at low rates of entertain and without accepting fair totals of security. Some of the large financial institutions that were affected the most in this scenario were, Lehman Brothers, Bear Sterns and Northern Rock (Weisberg, What Caused the Economic Crisis?). This financial down turn had caused economic activities to slowdown in the Europe and the United States. This has been the primary reason fuck the global recession in the first decade of the twenty first century. The effect of the financial crisis has been an elongated one. The extent upto which the effect of recession in the European Union is being experienced is a longer period of time than the actual period of time for which the financial break down had occurred in these countries (Arcega, European Recession Now Longer than 2008 Financial Crisis). The countries in Europe are still striving to recover from the after effects of the crisis. Out of the seventeen nations that comply the common currency, Euro, nine countries are in the state of recession in 2013. While in general recession lasts for four quarters in a financial year, this recession is lasting for more than six quarters. Central Bank Tools Discussion In general, the central banks raise lending activity indirectly by cutting the rate of interest. Lower interest rate encourages investors to make higher level s of investment. People are also induced to spend more. But when rates of interest come close to zero, the central bank cannot further lower the interest rate (What Is Quantitative Easing?). It has the last option of directly injecting higher amount of money in the economy. The central bank can do this by purchasing assets (usually in the form of government bonds). This raises the level of money supply in the economy. The financial crisis

Accommodation and outcomes for the special children Essay

Accommodation and outcomes for the special children - Essay ExampleDesigning an activity for preschoolers aged three to four age old is a good way to make use of their motor skills, while at the same time, a means for them to be able to constrain patterns that they ar starting to go to in their surroundings, whether observed on their own or intentionally taught by teachers and caregivers An activity that combines finger painting and tip over sculpting utilize a variety of materials that will allow them to choose on their own their choice of materials in creating shapes, figures or even imitate letters of the alphabet -- combines play, creativity and learning. Preschoolers as such are more concerned with the novelty of the activity itself, rather than what they produce. For the teachers and caregivers, it will serve as an activity that will allow them to see the individual interests and capabilities of the children.The setting for such an activity where representatively ontog eny children and children with special postulate both percentageicipate in may be in that part of the classroom that serves as an art corner surrounded by illustrated materials and special toys of varied shapes and sizes that lend them to handheld explorations. Since a classroom set-up with children with special needs are present, the size of the classroom participants have to be small enough that will enable the teacher to attend to every child, typically developing and those with special needs alike.... The expected outcome for the above activity for those who are typically developing would be that at the end of the activity they would gain confidence in their efficiency to recreate the shapes and forms that they see in their environment and those that are taught them. Another outcome would be that they would progress from just drawing with no shapes or patterns to a storey where there can portray discernible patters, even relationships among the things that they see and obser ve. If the activities preceding this activity allowed for the familiarization of the alphabet and the numbers from one to ten through visualization and phonetics, typically developing children may start to write some letters of the alphabet and a few numbers. Another expected outcome since the activity joins typically developing children and those with special needs is that typically developing children would be more open-minded to the fact that other children who are not like them have their own typical or unique shipway of doing things. Accommodation and outcomes for the special childrenWhile special children or those with disability have their own pace and their own unique ways of doing things and learning, they could benefit from being with their typically developing peers by making them aware of their own capabilities which are may be different but the similar in terms of aspirations. Accommodations need to be made to enable those who have learning disabilities to be not undul y disadvantaged. At the same time, accommodations are focused to utilize the IEP whereby each childs individual strength and relative capability are put to use.Jonathan Carter, 3 years old and with Downs Syndrome may benefit from finger painting and hand sculpting activity by allowing his social skills to

Analysis of the Contract Law Cases Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Analysis of the Contract Law Cases - Assignment ExampleThe organizer or the psyche who got the contract from the play along can express disclaim for all the liability and damage to persons or goods including the exhibits or furnishings in the premises. This exclusion of the liability generally volition be irrespective of cause or responsibility. The exclusion of the liability cause will be complete if the damage is a result of the organizers buildings or furnishings. In this contract, this exclusion is not included. The damage due to the external causes can be excluded and the remaining damages can be excluded from the liability of the contractor to whom the sell sales contract has been awarded. The liability cause is limited to the internal cause in quality of damage and the external causes cannot make contractor tie over for the damage. In the third express term, the price variation clause of raw material can be considered. This is because the company is awarding a retail sa les contract. This should include the wage variation that causes price variation. In the case of industrial tenders, the raw material supplied can be considered for the price variation. In the case of retail sales, the goods supplied by the company to the retail contractor can be considered as the raw material and the price variation clause can be applied. The supplier has to mention the base price of the material supplied to the retail contractor. According to unsportsmanlike contract terms act 1977, the references to liability are needed to be considered. The liability of an occupier of the premises for breach of an obligation or duty towards a person obtaining access has to be mentioned in that context. This access is restricted because the company awarding the contract can claim that the equity regarding the premises and the business is owned by it. Here this clause can be termed as unfair because the contractor who got permission for retail sales from the company is paying an amount to the company and the amount includes the value of the material supplied. If the company wants to own the equity, it can understand the money as deposit regarding the material supplied only.

Strategic position analysis and strategy evaluation of a Chinese Essay

St come ingic position analysis and strategy evaluation of a Chinese organisation - Essay ExampleIt has controlled the blood desktop market and PC market with 87 percent of market purchasing desktops and 84 percent PCs from China manufacturers in 2006 (Salter, 2012). Started out in 1984, it is the largest ready reckoner manufacturer within China while second largest globally. The name Lenovo, coined in 2004, is a combination of Le, meaning legend and Novo which means new. As the name depicts, the new legendary organization was formed with mission to introduce new and unique products in markets (Liu, 2012). This was followed by the acquisition of the PC Division of IBM in 2005. Acquisition of a company, that was the inventor of the personal calculating machine industry in 1981, lent credibility to Lenovo and enhanced customer exposure. In 2006, Lenovo attained and set up important investments and centers in China and launched its brands outside of China for the very first time. The entire computer business industry in China flourished from $660 billion in the year 2004 to $779 billion in 2007 (Lenovo, 2013). In this paper we critically analyze the strategic position of the company in the relevant industry as distant to its major competitors and use different tools to assess its performance over the years. LENOVOS STANDING IN THE INDUSTRY Lenovo deals mainly in manufacturing of laptops, desktops, ultra-books, tablet PCs and other computer accessories such as headphones, microphone, mouse, keyboard, monitors and server machines etc. It achieved a 19 percent share in the world of computers and notepads. Dell and HP account for 21% and 54% of the whole market respectively. As of today, HP is the market leader in manufacturing of PCs, followed by Lenovo, Dell and genus Acer (Sun, 2012). Few years back, Lenovo was a heavy loss-making extend to in 2008 with turnaround performance, today it is a profitable venture flourishing as we speak. However it did so not thro ugh implementation of new strategies instead, it pore on toughening the areas where it needs strength and relied on tried and trusted solutions instead of investing into new experimental measures. It is in a rapid expansion style and has introduced a new strategy, namely PC+ whereby it shall depart from its core competence of manufacturing PCs and shall diversify horizontally into other type of devices such as mobile selective information technology without affecting its current products where it excels. Currently, Lenovo is the second largest manufacturer of PCs, holding 13.50% of market share after HP which holds 17.70%, and has a stable sales egress rate of 30%. However, its profits are growing less than proportionate to the industry trend. The market share of Lenovo in PCs sector is growing while those of Dell and Acer are getting lower. Analysts are of the view that soon it shall outperform HP in near future considering its growth rate of 16.6% as shown in 2011. at bottom C hina, which serves as home to Lenovo, it holds a market share of 28.80% only which is although the highest but can be easily improved through knowledge of local conditions and cost-reduction programmes. tax income generated from Chinese markets constitute to 42% of the total sales made annually by Lenovo across the globe (Singh, 2013). The company has a lack of profitability growth which it should counter through economies of scale and innovation. Innovation has always been Lenovos saving grace and the amount of research and development budgets and expenditures allocated to this head define how the

Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 21

Marketing - Assignment ExampleMr. Khan a banker as well as an dependable swimmer was a participant of this fateful underwater truth challenge which was co created by the two multinational giants, Unilever and mindshare, who are windlessness unable to history for the tragic accident that took place.During the execution of the same stunt, Mr. Khan apparently lost control, he tossed, turned and struggled but could never recover and eventually drowned while performing this challenge for the program. Daunted and terrified co-contestants and crew hurried and tried to save but could not find him in the murky, misty waters of the lake.It is believed, that the personal protective cover precautions were inadequate at the time of shooting the stunt, while participants also seem to lack training or briefing for the very harsh fateful reality show.Besides the inadequate security measures, the underlying question of corporate social responsibility of the two multinational giants, in the makin g of this reality show still remains unanswered. And it seems there was no document regarding the planning and preparation of the show.Moreover, Unilever, being the fastest growing FMCG in the world, had control over the media, and swept away whatsoever news regarding the dreadful event. The traditional media was put on silence and was forbidden to utter any word related to Mr. khans tragic death. This scheme of media, has called into question the social, ethical, as well as the moral responsibilities of the

A Secret Gift Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A Secret Gift - Essay ExampleInterested commonwealth were required to write and submit reports telling the benefactor about their economic problems. According to Gup, the primary aim of the gift was to reduce the pain and suffering of abject Cantonians who were bracing themselves for the harshest festive season which most of them had never experienced (34). Eventually, 150 families benefitted from $5 each instead of the earlier planned $10 for 75 families collect to the overwhelming response from the needy audience.According to Chambers, Gup was touched by the narrations of suffering amid undying hope of the Cantonians as captured in the letters, which he came across in handbag that belonged to his grandfather almost eight decades earlier (85). At first, the investigative journalist was keen on uncovering the experiences behind the letters this led him to scan through and through the documents and piece up the information by interviewing the authors descendants across the country . From the interviews involving hundreds of respondents, Gup has reestablished the role played by Mr B. Virdots when the country was reeling in economic meltdown. A firm number of people could not afford to put bread on the table, while others had run out of coal and clothing among other vital necessities. Gups investigations show that his grandfathers role had substantial impacts on the beneficiaries lives when intent was practically unbearable.Taylor argues that as a journalist, Gup releases an expose of the sorrows and happiness of the tens of families who were strange to Sam Stone, save whose fortunes were basically the result of Mr Stones very complicated aliveness of secrecy, philanthropy and equity (18). Gup reveals deeply hidden facts about Stones life from his humble, abusive childhood experiences to his rather criminal life of evading capture by American authorities for lacking the required immigration documents. Mr Stones life in the alien country may have played an

The Washoe Indian Tribe of Nevada Essay Example for Free

The Washoe Indian Tribe of Nevada EssayThe Washoe Indians resided around Lake Tahoe in Nevada and nearby the Great Basin. The Native American People lived near the western Great Basin, where the Washoe lands were the start areas to be settled. For reasons of survival, the Washoe Indian tribe migrated to more economically feasible areas, due to the loss of their hunting grounds, in the valley and their prior ways of life were interpreted over by farms that needed hired hands, and the large demand for charcoal and lumber. The Washoe tribes moved toward the cities and areas that held employment, where they could support themselves and their families and other areas where farms and ranches were available to them for sources of employment. Before the Washoe tribe met up with Europeans, the Washoe the great unwasheds territory was surrounded by the southern shore of the Honey Lake in the north, and west fork of the Walker River in the south and the Sierra Nevada lead in west and the first range easternmost of the Sierra Nevada in the east.Usually the Washoe tribe would spend their summers in the Sierra Nevada, while they would move to the east mountain ranges and when winter rolled in, they would spend the cold months, plus the spring season in the valleys between the east and west areas. The Washoe Tribe of Nevada and California is a federally recognized, self-governing tribe headquartered in Gardnerville, Nevada. It was organized pursuant to the Indian Reorganization Act of June, 18, 1934, as amended. we learn from the Government Home of Nevada and California. (Honoring our Elders, 2007)The Washoe Tribe is a sovereign nation and has supreme authority over the Washoe people, tribal lands, and its own operations. We are also told that, The tribal government has jurisdiction over trust and allotments in both Nevada and California, with additional tribal trust parcels located in Alpine, Placer, Sierra, Douglas, Carson and Washoe Counties. These counties are gove rned by a Tribal Council and Chairman, the Washoe Tribe in which the tribe is led.(Washoe Tribe of Nevada and California, 2007) In a personal committee announcement, for the Washoe Indian Tribe, we learn that The Washoe Indian Tribe Human Resources Department is seeking interested tribal members to serve on the staff office Committee. This Indian Council meets monthly in making recommendations for the Tribal Council with regards to employment related issues. Any individuals, who are chosen to serve on the Indian committee, must be enrolled as a Washoe Tribal member.We learn from (Honoring Our Elders, 2007) that, The Washoe Tribe of Nevada and California operates a variety of grant-funded programs, which are used for schools, including Head Start Programs and Native Temporary avail to Needy Families is used to promote healthy and thoughtful development of children and their families in Washoe communities. The Washoe Indians are self contained and remain a great part of our Native A merican history.Reference PageWashoe Tribe of California and Nevada. (2007) ProgramsHonoring Our Elders. (2007) The Government Home of Nevada and California.Washoe Tribe of California and Nevada. (2007) Personnel Committee Announcement.

Type of clothing line Essay Example for Free

Type of clothing line EssayPINK TARTANKimberley Newport-Mimran is the president and head designer of Pink tartan, . The New York Pink Tartan showroom opened in 2004, and the line is now carried at Saks Fifth Avenue, Neiman Marcus, Bloomingdales, Holt Renfrew and The Bay as well as specialty stores across North America, Dubai and Seoul. Newport-Mimran canvass fashion merchandising and manufacturing management eventually moving into a career in the buying office at the Hudson Bay Company, North Americas oldest retailer. Her style philosophy was clear simplicity is the secret to elegance. Newport-Mimran went on to product development and merchandising and specialized in denim and menswear at Club Monaco, where she well-educated the importance of structure and tailoring. Execution is key became her lifelong mantra. Newport-Mimran later moved to Caban where she further exemplified that sourcing is an art finding fabric and manufacturing makes the difference in luxury design. in t hat respect she met and married the CEO, Joe Mimran. Today the pair is viewed as Canadian fashion royalty Mimran launched the Joe Fresh mass fashion phenomenon after the selling of Club Monaco to Ralph Lauren. WomenswearNARCES(The designer is Nikki irthensohn.)Nikki is a Canadian of Persian heritage who was born in Austria, and grew up in Iran and the UK. She holds a Masters degree in Business from Canada/The Netherlands. Her design pedagogy comes from increment up in the industry by learning from her mother an accomplished tailor who worked for Victor Edelstein who designed for the British Royal Family, including some of the most iconic gowns of Princess Diana. With NARCES, Nikki combines her very successful business career with a talent and love for fashion design. Womenswear specializes in after-five and evening wearTHRESHOLD FT RANK BY RANIEmerging designer Rani Kim is re-conceptualizing mens fashion and modernizing the new era of menswear through her brand, RANK BY RANI. Begi nning her fashion education at Ryerson University, Kim was trained to appropriate utilitarian design by redefining the structures of masculine menswear. Referencing her Danish design education from her exchange to Teko Design School in Denmark, Kim began exploitation designs for the modern international man. Her latest collection shown at Toronto Mens Fashion Week is a strong example of her attention to detail and minimalist execution, which are strong elements of her brand. menswearKLAXON HOWLSince opening Klaxon Howl in 2005 owner and designer Matt Robinson has drawn inspiration from the archives of his legendary collection of the early to mid 20th century. These important, relevant pieces, books and films are studied and echoed in to each one design The entire Klaxon Howl collection is produced by hand, locally and in small batches using construction techniques rarely seen in modern North American manufacturing. Matt works with quality fabrics that lend them selves to each des ign. Most are woven on looms in Japan and cut and sewn with pride right here in Toronto. vintage militaria, workwear and sportswearBEAUFILLEBeaufille is founded by sisters Chloe and Parris Gordon. Beaufille is a contemporary line that references historical design elements within a modern context to create a sophisticated tough misfire aesthetic. Beaufille represents the girl who has an eye for sophisticated construction, and who appreciates the juxtaposition between old and new.The Gordon sisters attended the Nova Scotia College Of Art And Design in Halifax, and through their exposure to all forms of art, including painting, drawing, filmography, design, photography, textiles, jewelry and fashion, joined up to create a brand that draws on their collective experiences. womenswear

What constitutes an outstanding presentation instead of a mediocre one Essay Example for Free

What constitutes an outstanding instauration instead of a mediocre champion Essay demos, are defined as the simplest assembly of ideas that help persuade, inform or motivate people (Stevenson, 2002, p. 3). In the past, notifications were simply concerned with a mo nary(prenominal)onous display of bullet-point lists, to strike the speakers twine of thoughts. Today, technology has encouraged a broad variety of demonstration mediums standalone notifications on the Web, loop presentations to show repeatedly at trade show booths, burning of CDs of a presentation to distribute to a wide audition, adding of sound, animation, and even video to the slips (Stevenson, 2002, p.3). The purpose of this paper is to outline what marks the difference between an outstanding, and a mediocre presentation, and to analyze the critical factors that go in the making of one. The term outstanding doesnt really convey the right impression since the overall objective lens of effort applied in ma king a presentation, is to achieve some sort of in demand(p) result. For this, we shall use the term winning presentation for our remaining discussion. The desired result ex fats kindle be as follows (Stevenson, 2002, p.3) 1) Outlining of timeline and deliverables of the product launch to the manufacturing team. 2) Teaching the sales force about the feature and benefit of the new product so that they finish sell better. 3) To make a business case for the potential market for the new product to gain financing from investors. 4) To introduce new products to customers. So, what makes a presentation mediocre? Different communication experts have their own opinions drawn from personal experience.But, for the sake of all-inclusivity, we shall outline the most typical characteristics of mediocre presentations that not correctly fail to produce results, but are comm merely labeled dull, dry and boring- no euphemism required for a situation where the audience is compelled to doze off be cause the presentation failed to capture their interest. ANR Communication Services at the University of California, have outlined Seven Deadly Sins of PowerPoint presentations (ANR, 2006) 1) Length It is not necessary to utilize the whole time allotted, in fact the winning presentation should always aim at delivering a message as fast as possible.The mutual refrain is that some speakers extend to warm-up with a windy introduction that noone bothers to pay attention to. It is always advisable to hit bottom-line directly, and come on straight to the point. 2) Bad visuals Bad visuals come in some(prenominal) categories, but their general definition lies in a sheer ignorance of aesthetics. E. g. using elaborate graphics which have no connection to the theme matter, and were included just in order to cast an impression of technical know-how. Other examples are sandwiching too much information in really small-minded space, and using illegible fonts against an atrocious background. Other sins are 3) Not sticking to the main point Too many speakers have a habit of digressing from the subject, and lacing around the bush, an exercise that can be really testing on the audiences patience, and defeat any chances of success with the presentation. 4) Too many numbers Even technical presentations can do better without an overdose of figures and numbers. It is a common misconception for many people, that a bombardment of numeric data using charts and graphs would ornament the monumental effort they put in, in order to create the presentation.Charts and graphs, and figures are meant to support some conclusion, but in no way should they be the only reason for the presentation to exist. 5) Technical failure Too many presentations have been ruined due to glitches such as the Projector not working (that too after spending considerable time in making one presentation). It is always advisable to double-check before final examination show. 6) Not summarizing If the presenta tion fails to summarize the diagnose points discussed, the entire purpose is defeated because audience memory is short.The speaker needs to tell the audience what was the underlying conclusion for them having met. 7) Inadequate rehearsal This goes with Point no. 1 and 6. Other useful ideas worth mentioning are David Peoples recollections from interactions with IBM executives (People, 1992, p. 20) 1) Showing information, and then apologizing in advance it conveys the impression that the speaker is not footsure about the subject matter, and kills the very purpose of presentation. 2) Not explaining any reason why the subject has any value to the audience such an act can convey a total disregard for audience time.In order to round up our discussion on mediocre presentations, it is important to mention common technical characteristics of such presentations (OneVision UK, 2004) 1) Slide transitions and sound effects when unnecessary they can become a pain in the neck for they divert t he focus of the audience from the central theme. 2) Standard Clip-Art which shows a clear lack of creativity on behalf of the presenter who could have done better by including more relevant graphics. 3) Presentation templates unless there is no other alternative, these should be best avoided.4) Reading the presentation a speaker should have extempore communication skills, otherwise the presentation can be very boring. A winning presentation does not repeat the common fallacies mentioned for mediocre presentations as above. Also, a winning presentation has a telling style that impresses with its tone, content, representation and output (People, 1992, p. 45). To tell the difference between the two, Tom Sant from the American Management Association, reviews the scope and utility of a winning presentation, which should sate into cover the following considerations (Sant, 2004, p.12) 1) It is not a blind price quote. 2) It is not a bill of materials, project plan or scope of work. 3) It is not about the tarradiddle of a product. The watchword, here is influencing of client (Sant, 2004, p. 17).Each time a presentation is made, the objective is in terms of thinking about the long-term influence that the presentation will have on the client, something that requires a lot of introspection on part of the presenter. Thus, presentations should be looked at as tools and opportunities (Sant, 2004, p. 17) rather than a summary purpose on a particular subject.Having clarified the differences between the two types of presentations, we shall look into the key ingredients of winning presentations. Structurally, a winning presentation comprises of two parts the perfunctory (one-way) episode followed by a question and answer session (two-way) (Gilchrist Davies, 1996, p. 3). As a bench rule, the presenter must allow at least 3 times the time allotted for one-way communication. This time is utilized for discussions, development of conceptual ideas, generating feedback, and g eneral brainstorming.Also, a competent presenter is able to perform closely in three areas of communication (Gilchrist Davies, 1996, p. 5) 1) Non-verbal i. e. body-language. 2) Verbal i. e. fluency of language and intonation. 3) Visual i. e. computer screens, slides and paper-based accompaniments. A competent presenter must have enough behavioral science knowledge so that he is able to control the crowd, in case a heated argument is generated. Contentwise, a winning presentation offers ample room for independent thinking, and allows plenty of flexibility in terms of omissions and adjustments.The objective is, that the presentation must flow in terms of ideas, an exercise that builds continuous believability for the presenter (Sant, 2004, p. 29). Thomas Leech, at the American Management Association, has identified the following guidelines to delivering a winning presentation, which he calls fundamental keys (Leech, 2004, p. 11) 1) Prior preparation According to several top-key exe cutives, the biggest blunder a presenter makes when he declares that he didnt prepare well. 2) Self-belief It is important to convey sincerity and honesty through the effort made.3) Knowing ones purpose the bottom-line. 4) Having a focused central theme The audience came with a purpose. It is important to shell out the central theme at the very start of the presentation, so that people are able to develop connections. 5) Knowing your audience and tailoring the presentation according to their needs A presentation has to be varied depending upon the possible expectations of audience. Also, age-groups have to be taken into account. Other fundamental keys are 6) Early summarizing for time-pressed audience.7) Reinforcement of central belief The central theme should be backed up with substantial evidence, to make the presentation idea seem rock-solid. 8) Visual effects It is important to ensure that visuals add, and not blur presentations. 9) Consider white potatos Law This is what happ ens in real-life scenarios. According to Murphys First Law, if anything can go wrong, it will So, its always advisable not to take chances with defective areas of presentation. 10) Making the delivery personal and passionate A competent presenter is always able to connect with the audience.Instead of begging the question, he tries to impel the soundness of his ideas through passionate and compelling discussions, the most successful ingredient of winning presentations. That was presentation, but from a preparation point of view, a successful PowerPoint presentation must undergo a preliminary review, keeping following things in mind (Negrino, 2005, p. 9-107) 1) Writing the presentation It is always advisable to start with an outline of the entire content, and using features like the Research Pane to make slides.2) Gathering images and sound files The graphics and animation part should be done, avoiding the loopholes mentioned in mediocre presentations. 3) Picking a design It is impor tant to pick a slide design, apply the layouts, and adjust text location for aesthetic appeal. Other attributes are 4) Working with text alter slide text, formatting slide text (font, color, etc. ), aligning slide text (left, center, justified), changing line space (again it depends on aesthetic requirements.), using numbered (bulleted) lists, adding hyperlinks and text-boxes, 5)Illustrating the presentation This involves adding images, clip art, using the drawing tools, adding relevant diagrams, charts, tables etc. 6) Making it move This envisages adjustments in slide order, setting slide transitions, adding custom animation and summarize slide effects. 7) Preparation The presentation should always be reviewed by a colleague, especially if its very important. It is useful to make printed notes for the speaker, and slides and handouts to the audience.Summary On a final note, the weight of a good presentation, apart from key points mentioned in this paper, depend a lot on the indivi dual presenters qualities, what are cognize as gestures (Arrendondo, 1991, p. 73). It is important to state that appropriate gestures and movements add meaning to a message, and mark the difference between a winning and a mediocre presentation. The gestures should convey a positive energy, and enthusiasm in the subject, and be manifested through the presenters self-belief.